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Types of Rocks
Mr. Smith 6th Grade Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| naturally occuring solid with a definite structure | mineral |
| measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched | hardness |
| how a mineral reflects light | luster |
| color of a mineral when it is ground into a powder | streak |
| size and shape of pieces of materials in the rock | texture |
| rock made up of pieces large enough to see and feel | coarse |
| rock that has no visible pieces and feels smooth | glassy |
| way the pieces of materials in the rock fit together | structure |
| mineral crystals have grown together to make one interlocking mass | crystalline |
| hot liquid rock material that cools and hardens | igneous rock |
| igneous rock formed below earth's surface | intrusive |
| igneous rock formed above earth's surface | extrusive |
| name two examples of an intrusive igneous rock | granite and gabbro |
| name two examples of an extrusive igneous rock | obsidian and rhyolite |
| bits and pieces of rocks clumped together | sedimentary rock |
| name two examples of sedimentary rock | halite, limestone, conglomerate |
| another kind of rock that was changed | metamorphic rock |
| metamorphic rock is created by what | great heat or pressure or a chemical change |
| name two examples of metamorphic rocks | Gneiss and slate |
| rocks are contiually changing from from one to another in a never-ending cycle | the rock cycle |
| how does a rock get it's properties | from the way it forms |
| look at the rock cycle chart in your text on page 77 and in your notes | look at the rock cycle chart in your text on page 77 and in your notes |
| extrusive rocks that forms above the surface and cools quickly creates what | small crystals |
| intrusive rock that forms below the earth's surface and takes more time to develop creates what | large crystals |