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Chapters 22, 23, 24
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| desertification- | spreading of desert conditions. |
| staple- | the main food of a region. |
| millet- | type of drought resistant grain. |
| sorghum- | a type of drought resistant grain. |
| dual economies- | economies in which some goods are produced for export while other goods are produced for local consumption. |
| tsetse fly- | African fly carrying a human disease called sleeping sickness. |
| ivory- | creamed colored material that makes up the tusk of an elephant. |
| Swahili- | language in East Africa with roots in the languages of the African coast with added Arabic words. |
| sisal- | strong durable plant fiber used to make rope and twine. |
| gum arabic- | sap of acacia trees; a sticky substance that binds the ingredients in many candies and medicines. |
| genocide- | the international destruction of a people. |
| escarpment- | steep face at the edge of a plateau or other raised area. |
| biodiversity- | the level of variety of plants and animals. |
| veld- | grassland regions of south africa. |
| Afrikaners- | dutch, french, andgerman settlers and their descendants in south africa. |
| apartheid- | official policies that forced black south africans to live in separate areas and use separate facilities from white south africans. |
| sanctions- | penalties intended to force a country to change its policies. |
| African National Congress- | a political organiztion that pushed for an end to apartheid in south Africa. |
| informal sector- | sector of an economy made up of people who do not work for formal businesses including many self employed people and small family owned businesses. |