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Chapters 22, 23, 24
vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
desertification- | spreading of desert conditions. |
staple- | the main food of a region. |
millet- | type of drought resistant grain. |
sorghum- | a type of drought resistant grain. |
dual economies- | economies in which some goods are produced for export while other goods are produced for local consumption. |
tsetse fly- | African fly carrying a human disease called sleeping sickness. |
ivory- | creamed colored material that makes up the tusk of an elephant. |
Swahili- | language in East Africa with roots in the languages of the African coast with added Arabic words. |
sisal- | strong durable plant fiber used to make rope and twine. |
gum arabic- | sap of acacia trees; a sticky substance that binds the ingredients in many candies and medicines. |
genocide- | the international destruction of a people. |
escarpment- | steep face at the edge of a plateau or other raised area. |
biodiversity- | the level of variety of plants and animals. |
veld- | grassland regions of south africa. |
Afrikaners- | dutch, french, andgerman settlers and their descendants in south africa. |
apartheid- | official policies that forced black south africans to live in separate areas and use separate facilities from white south africans. |
sanctions- | penalties intended to force a country to change its policies. |
African National Congress- | a political organiztion that pushed for an end to apartheid in south Africa. |
informal sector- | sector of an economy made up of people who do not work for formal businesses including many self employed people and small family owned businesses. |