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Mill Creek M.S.
Mill Creek M.S. Science Slanczka 6th grade Chemistry 1-3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| matter | anything that has mass and occupies space |
| characteristics properties | a quality of a substance that never changes and can be used to identify the substance |
| boiling point | the tempreture at which a substance changes from liquid to gas |
| physical change | a change in a substance that does not change its idenity;i.e:a change of state chemical change : a change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances |
| chemical change | a change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances |
| chemical activity | a charecteristic property of a substance that indicates its ability to undergo a specific chemical change |
| mixture | two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemiclly combined |
| solution | a well mixed mixture |
| pure substance | a substance made of only one kind of matter and having definite properties |
| element | a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physcial |
| compound | a substance made of two or more elements chemically combined |
| mass | a measure of how much matter is in and object |
| weight | a measure of the force of gravity on an object |
| volume | the amount of space that matter occupies |
| density | the measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume |
| international | system of units : (SI) the system of units used by scientist to measure the properties of matter |
| atom | the smallest particle of an element |
| chemical bond | the force that holds two atoms together |
| molecule | a combination of 2 or more atoms |
| solid | a state of matter that has a definite volume and a definite shape |
| liquid | a state of matter that has no deffinite shape but has a definite volume |
| gas | a state of matter that has no deffinte shape or volume |
| thermal energy | the total energy of a substance's particles due to their movement or vibration |
| chemical energy | a form of energy that comes from chemical bonds |
| law of conservation of matter | the principle that the total amount of energy remains the same during physical or chemical change |
| melting | the change of state from a solid to a liquid |
| freezing | the change in state from a liquid to a solid |
| vaporization | the cahnge of state from a liquid to a gas |
| evaporation | the process that occurs when vaporaztion takes place only on the surface of a liquid |
| boiling | the process that occurs when vaporazation takes place inside a liquid as well as on the surface |
| condensation | the change of state from a gas to a liquid |
| chemical reaction | a process in which substances undergo chemical changes, forming new substances with differnt properties |