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JRBEarthScience
Earth Science Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Aluminum | Soils. Weathering. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Chromium | Igneous |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Coal | Sedimentary. Sedimentary Processes. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Copper | Metamorphic. Hyrdothermal. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Diamonds | Igneous. Unknown. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Gold | Metamorphic. Hydrothermal. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Graphite | Metamorphic. Metamorphism. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Iron | Sedimentary. Sedimentary Processes. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Lead | Metamorphic. Hyrdothermal |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Natrual Gas | Sedimentary. Sedimentary Processes. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Nickel | Igneous. Crystal Settling. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Oil | Sedimentary. Sedimentary Processes. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Platinum | Igneous. Crystal Settling. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Precious Stones | Metamorphic. Metamorphism. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Rock Salt | Sedimentary. Evaporation. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Silver | Metamorphic. Hydrothermal. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Sulfur | Metamorphic. Hydrothermal. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Talc | Metamorphic. Metamorphism. |
| In which type of rock is this mineral or resource accumulated and how - Uranium | Metamorphic. Hydrothermal. |
| Which way does the following change with depth in the ocean - Oxygen | Decreases (Through Photosynthesis and a Mixture of oxygen from the surface) |
| Which way does the following change with depth in the ocean - Carbon Dioxide | Increases (From Volcanos and Animals) |
| Which way does the following change with depth in the ocean - Temperature | Decreases (Thermocline) |
| Which way does the following change with depth in the ocean - Pressure | Increases |
| Which way does the following change with depth in the ocean - Density | Increases (Pycnocline) |
| Which way does the following change with depth in the ocean - Salinity | Decreases (Halocline) |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Accretionary Wedge | Ocean Trench |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Atoll | Shelf |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Chert Deposition | Abyssal Plain |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Deepest Ocean | Trench |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Lagoon | Shelf |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Limestone Deposition | Shelf |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Reefs | Shelf |
| Shallowest Ocean | Shelf |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Submarine Fan | Continental Rise |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Submarine Canyon | Shelf (& Slope) |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Turbidity Flows | Shelf (& Rise) |
| Where do you find the following feature? - Sea Mounds | Abyssal Plain |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Abrasion | Retro (Erosional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Armored Beach | Retro (Erosional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Barrier Bar | Pro (Depositional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Barrier Island | Pro (Depositional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Baymouth Bar | Pro (Depositional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Beach | Pro (Depositional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Cliff | Retro (Erosional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Coastal Dune | Pro (Depositional) - Emersion |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Estuary | Pro (Depositional) - Submergent |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Fjord | Pro (Depositional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Longshore Drift | Pro (Depositional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Marine Terrace | Pro (Depositional) - Emersion |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Natural Arch | Retro (Erosional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Platform | Retro (Erosional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Spit | Pro (Depositional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Stack | Retro (Erosional) |
| Indicate whether each of the following is characteristic of Progradational or Retrogradational shorelines - Swamp | Pro (Depositional) - Submergent |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Arctic Current | West to East |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Antartic Current | West to East |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Coriolis Effect (Northern) | Right |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Coriolis Effect (Southern) | Left |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Deep Ocean Current (Antarctic) | West to East |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Deep Ocean Current (Atlantic) | North to South |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Deep Ocean Current (Pacific) | South to North |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Deep Ocean Current (Indian) | South to North |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Equatorial Current | East to West |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Equatorial Counter Current | West to East |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Gyre (Northern) | Clockwise |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Gyre (Southern) | Counter Clockwise |
| Which direction does the following current flow - Thermohaline Current | Down |
| How is the process of the formation of coal similar to the of oil and natural gas? How are these processes different? In what sedimentary environment do each form? | . |
| What type of mineral concentration is likely to occur at convergent boundaries? What types of minerals would you expect to find? | . |
| What is meant by a secondary concentration of a mineral? What minerals are concentrated this way? | . |
| What is the photic zone? How does it affect the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the ocean? What features would you expect to find on a submergence shoreline? | . |
| Where does the ocean get its salt? What is meant by salt balance? How is salt removed from the ocean? | . |
| What is the coriolis effect? What does it have to do with ocean currents? | . |
| What causes ocean gyre to form? Why is the west side of the gyre always a warm current and the east side a cold current? | . |
| What is a pycnocline, halocline and a thermocline? Where do you find them? What causes them to form? | . |
| What causes upwelling and downwelling in the ocean? |