Save
Upgrade to remove ads
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Genetics Vocab

QuestionAnswer
monohybrid cross a cross that involves one pair of contrasting traits.
true-breeding organisms/genotypes that are homozygous for a specific trait. always produce offspring with that trait.
trait specific characteristics that vary from one individual to another.
hybrids the offspring of crosses between parents with different traits.
alleles the alternative forms of a gene that govern a characteristic, such as hair color.
dominant describes the trait that is expressed of two different alleles.
recessive a trait or an allele that is expressed only when two recessive alleles for the same characteristic are inherited.
law of segregation Mendel’s law that states that the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis so that only one chromosome from each pair is present in each gamete.
law of independent assortment the law that states that genes separate independently of one another in meiosis.
sex-linked trait a trait that is determined by a gene found on one of the sex chromosomes, (X or Y in humans)
Punnett square a graphic used to predict the results of a genetic cross.
homozygous (pure) describes an individual that has identical alleles for a trait on both homologous chromosomes.
heterozygous (hybrid) describes an individual that has two different alleles for a trait.
phenotype an organism’s appearance or other detectable characteristic that results from the organism’s genotype and the environment.
genotype the entire genetic makeup of an organism; also the combination of genes for one or more specific traits.
Parental generation (P1 generation) the first two individuals that mate in a genetic cross.
F1 generation the first generation of offspring obtained from an experimental cross of two organisms.
F2 generation the second generation of offspring, obtained from an experimental cross of two organisms; the offspring of the F1 generation.
incomplete dominance form of inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely dominant over the other allele. This results in a combined phenotype.
codominance both alleles for a gene are fully expressed.
multiple alleles more than two alleles (versions of the gene) for a genetic trait.
polygenic traits characteristics of an organism that is determined by many genes.
test cross the crossing of an individual of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual to determine the unknown genotype.
probability the likelihood that a possible future event will occur
pedigree a diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family.
Created by: esalbright
Popular Biology sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards