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unit f chapter 2
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| work | the results when a force causes an object to move. |
| machine | a device that changes the amount of force applied to an object. |
| lever | a simple machine. |
| fulcrum | the fixed point on a lever. |
| effort arm | the part of a lever on which a person or an other machine applies a force. |
| resistance arm | the resistance or load on a lever. |
| pulley | a wheel that has a groove in its edge. |
| wheel and axle | a central machine that has a central pivot around which a wheel moves. |
| inclined plane | a flat sloping surface. |
| wedge | a simple machine composed of 1 or 2 inclined planes. |
| screw | an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder or cone. |
| compound machine | a device made up of 2 or more simple machines. |
| efficiency | the ratio of the workthat comes out of a machine to the work put in it. |