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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Normal PH? | 7.35-7.45 |
| Normal for sodium | 135-145 |
| Normal for Hemoglobin | 12-18 |
| Normal for Hematocrit in women? | 40%-48% |
| Normal for Hematocrit in males? | 42%-50% |
| Normal for WBC | 5,000-10,000 |
| Normal Platelet Count? | 200,000-450,000 |
| What is the Prothrombin Time range? | 10-12 |
| PCo2? | 35-45 |
| Normal Potassium (k)? | 3.5-5.0 |
| Normal Chloride (Cl)? | 95-107 |
| Normal Calcium (Ca)? | 8.8-10.3 |
| Normal Magnesium? | 1.5-2.5 |
| Normal Phosphorus? | 2.5-4.5 |
| Normal Blood sugar? | 70-110 |
| Normal serium cholesterol level? | 130-200 |
| HCo3? | 24-26 |
| Po2? | 80-100% |
| Normal o2 saturation? | 95%-100% |
| Anti-Hypertensive | Client teaching- Monitor BP,P, Wt. Instruct to rise & change positions slowly. Avoid sodium. S/E- H/A, Impotence, Palpations, Dizziness, Drowsiness |
| Inderal (Propanolol) | Anti-Hypertensive |
| Atenolol (Tenormin) | Anti-Hypertensive |
| Calan (Verapamil) | Anti-Hypertensive |
| Methyldopa (Aldomet) | Anti-Hypertensive |
| Antianxiety | S/E- Daytime Drowsiness, Drug dependency and abuse, blurred vision, headache, nervousness and tremors |
| Xanax (Alprazolam) | Anti-Anxiety |
| Valium (Diazepam) | Anti-Anxiety |
| Prozac (Fluoxetine HCL) | Anti-Anxiety |
| Vistaril (Hydroxyzine hydrochloride) | Anti-Anxiety |
| Anti-Psychotics | S/E- dry mouth, polydipsia, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention & frequency, orthostatic hypotension, sedation, and photosensitivity. N/M- Check B/P before admin,encourage to sit up slowly,water,hard candy(dry mouth |
| Thorazine (Chlorpromazine) | Anti-Psychotic |
| Haldol (Haloperidol) | Anti-Psychotic * Monitor for Parkinsons like symptoms (Choking from saliva) |
| Hypnotics/Sedatives | S/E- addicting, short duration, confusion, respiratory depression, clammy skin (provide blanket), drop in temp |
| Phenobarbitol (Luminal) | Hypnotic/Sedative *Effective for grand mal siezures |
| Restoril (Temazepam) | Hypnotic/Sedative |
| Anti-manic | N/M- Narrow normal therapeutic range (0.8-1.5), monitor blood levels, Know where pt is at all times, pacing about behaviors maybe indicate pt is outa control |
| Lithium carbonate | Anti-Manic |
| Anti-Depressants | Takes 10-14 days to take effect. S/E- Dry mouth, sedation, urinary retention, orthostatic hypotension. *Effective in treating enuresis(bedwetting) |
| Tofranil (Imipramine) | Anti-Depressant |
| Elavil (Amitriptyline) | Anti-Depressant |
| Desyrel (Trazodone HCL) | Anti-Depressant |
| Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI) | S/E- Severe hypertensive crisis when taken with perservatives(cheese,wines,lucheon meats est..) N/M- EKG adminisered b4 giving med, do not admin with other meds |
| Anti-Convulsant | *Monitor for gingival hyperplasia, Therapeutic blood levels:10-20 S/E-Dizziness, muscular incoordination, wight loss, gastric distress(give with meals), hirsutism(hair growth). |
| Dilantin (Phenytoin) | Anti-Convulsant |
| Tridione (Trimethadiione) | Anti-Convulsant *Effective for petit mal seizures |
| Depakene (Valporic acid) | Anti-Convulsant *Effective for petit mal seizures in children |
| Anti-biotics | C/T- increase fluid intake, avoid overexposure to sunlight,notify MD for observed S/E,turn urine orange/yellow color. S/E- Anorexia,hypersensitivity,photosensitivity |
| Septra (Trimethoprim) | Anti-biotics |
| Silvadene (silver sulfadiazine) | Anti-biotic |
| Bactrim (Sulfamethoxazole) | Anti-biotic |
| Anti-Gout | S/E- N&M, diarhea, abdominal discomfort, skin rash. N/M- take with or after meals, avoid wine and red meats. |
| Zyloprim (Allopurinol) | Anti-Gout |
| Ferrous Sulfate | S/E- GI irritation,constipation, N&V, heartburn, hypotension. N/M- liquid to be taken through straw, take with meals, inform pt stool will be dark green or black |
| Lasix (Furosimide) | Diuretic |
| Bumex (Bumetenide) | Diuretic |
| Diamox (Acetazolamide) | Diuretic |
| Mannitol (Osmitrol) | Diuretic |
| Anti-Ulcer | *Give before or between meals S/E- H/A, diarrhea, dizziness, rash |
| tagamet (Cimetadine) | Anti-Ulcer |
| Carafate (Sucralfate) | Anti-Ulcer |
| Zantec (Ranitidine) | Anti-Ulcer |
| Maalox | Anti-Acid *Give after meals *Monitor for diarrhea |
| Mylanta | Anti-Acid *Give after meals *Monitor for diarrhea |
| pepcid | Anti-Acid *Give after meals *Monitor for diarrhea |
| Colace (Docusate Sodium) | Stool Softner |
| Ducolax (Bisacodyl) | stool softner |
| Milk of Magnesia | stool softner |
| Heparin Antidote | Protamine Sulfate |
| Warfarin Sodium Antidote | Vitamin k |
| Bronchodilators | N/M- produces anxiety attacks(Provide confort & support), Monitor resp staus, take with meals |
| Albutrerol (proventil) | Bronchodilator |
| Epinephrine(Adrenalin) | Bronchodilator |
| Isuprel | Brochodilaor |
| Brethine (terbutaline) | Bronchodilator |
Created by:
amorris612
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