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8th Grade Science #5
Texas TAKS review for 8th Grade Science-water and weather
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| runoff | water that flows over the surface of the earth into streams and rivers |
| watershed | the region of land drained by a river system |
| Largest watershed in the United States | Mississippi River |
| water cycle | continuous movement of water between Earth and its atmosphere |
| water vapor | invisible, gaseous state of water |
| humidity | amount of water vapor in the air |
| transpiration | the loss of water from plant leaves into the atmosphere |
| weather front | boundary between 2 air masses of different density, moisture, or temperature |
| 4 types of weather fronts | warm front, cold front, stationary front, occluded front |
| convection | the transfer of heat through currents in liquids and gases |
| Convection currents are caused by? | warming causes liquids or gases to rise, then as they cool they fall |
| conduction | transfer of thermal energy from a warmer substance to a cooler substance through direct contact |
| The handle of a spoon getting hot when stirring a hot pot of chili is an example of? | Conduction |
| air mass | a large body of air having similar temperature and moisture content |
| 5 Steps in the water cycle | Precipitation, surface runoff, percolation, evaporation/transpiration, condensation |