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gr7Rocks
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a rock | a mixture of two or more minerals |
| What is a mineral | a pure, non-living, naturally occuring solid |
| What are the three rock families | igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic |
| What kind of rocks are igneous | fire rocks |
| What kind of rocks are sedimentary | water rocks |
| What kind of rocks are metamorphic | rocks that change form |
| What family do granite and basalt belong to | igneous |
| What family do limestone and sandstone belong to | sedimentary |
| What family do slate and marble belong to | metamorphic |
| Two types of melted rock | magma and lava |
| Intrusive rock | igneous rock that forms from magma |
| Extrusive rock | igneous rock that forms from lava |
| Which (magma or lava) forms larger crystals and why | magma does because it takes longer to cool. |
| Sediments | little pieces of rock like sand and gravel and mud |
| Beds | layers of sediments |
| Compaction and cementation | how sediments are turned into sedimentary rock |
| Geologic Time Scale | the earth's history |
| How may eras have occurred in the Earth's history | four eras |
| Radioactive dating | a way scientists can tell the age of rock |
| parent rock | the rock that a metamorphic rock comes from |
| How old is the oldest rock? | 4.6 billion years |
| How many eras is the geologic time scale broken into? | Four |
| How many minerals are there in the world? | Over 3000 |
| What are some properties that are used to tell minerals apart? | Hardness, luster, streak, colour |