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DSMS Living Things
Characteristics of Living Things
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| cell | The basic structure of life that makes up living things. |
| unicellular | Organism made of only one cell. |
| multicellular | Organism made of more than one cell. |
| stimulus | Something that causes a response in an organism. |
| homeostasis | The maintenance of a stable internal environment. |
| sexual reproduction | reproduction in which sex cells unite to produce offspring. |
| asexual reproduction | Reproduction that does not involve the union of sex cells and in which one parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. |
| metabolism | The sum of all chemical processes that occur in an organism. |
| producer | An organism that can make its own food by using energy from its surroundings. |
| decomposer | An organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients. |
| consumer | An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter. |
| protein | A molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body. |
| carbohydrate | A class of molecule that includes sugars, starches, and fiber; contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. |
| lipid | A fat molecule or molecule that has similar properties; examples include oils, waxes, and steroids. |
| ATP | Adenosine TriPhosphate, a molecule that acts as the main energy source for cell processes. |
| nucleic acid | a molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides. |
| 6 Characteristics of Living Things | Cells, DNA, use Energy, Reproduce, Grow & Develop, Sense & Respond to Change |
| 4 Needs of Living Things | food, water, air, a place to live |