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Conbio

QuestionAnswer
indirect use value values provided by biodiversity that do not involve harvesting or destroying the resource (e.g., water quality, soil protection, recreation and education). Also known as public goods.
Direct use value Value assigned o products, such as timber and animals, that are harvested. Also known as commodity value or private goods.
Option Value Value of biodiversity in providing possible future benefits for human society (e.g., new medicine)
Discount Rate Method for reducing the current value of a resource that is going to be used at some point in the future.
Existence value The amount people are willing to pay to prevent species from going extinct, habitats from being destroyed, and genetic variation from being lost.
Beneficiary value or Bequest value how much people are willing to pay to protect something of value for their own children and descendants, or for future generations.
Conservation the act of protecting from loss or depletion
Population Group of individuals that mate with one another and produce viable offspring
Species Groups of individuals that are morphologically, biogeochemically, physiologically distinct from one another, OR cannot breed with individuals of other groups; can be one or more populations
Community All the populations living and interacting within a particular geographic area make up a biological (or biotic) community
Ecosystem The living organisms in a community together with their nonliving or abiotic environment make up an ecosystem. Large variation in scale
Ecosystem Function The interactions between organisms and the physical environment, such as nutrient cycling, soil development, water budgeting, and flammability
What are the goals in conservation biology? 1Doc't range of biodiversity 2Investigate human impacts on species, communities, ecosystems & ecosystem functns. 3Develop practical approaches to prevent extinction, maintain genetic variation, protect & restore biological communities & their assc functns
John Muir Preservation ethic
Preservation ethic a belief in the need to preserve wilderness areas for their intrinsic value.
Gifford Pinchot Resource conservation ethic
Resource conservation ethic A belief that natural resources should be used for the greatest good of the largest number of people for the longest time.
Aldo Leopold Land ethic
Land ethic advocates human use of natural resources that is compatible with or even enhances ecosystem health (or biodiversity).
Created by: chuitzacua
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