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Biology 225
Lab practical
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| On the hand, which digit is the most medial? | pinky or 5th |
| on the foot, what is the number of the most medial digit | 1st |
| name the structure that physically separates the two main ventral body cavities | diaphram |
| what is the most specific body cavity that contain the lungs? | thoracic, or plural |
| what is the major organ contained in the vertebral cavity? | spinal cord |
| name the more superficial serous membrane surrounding the heart | parietal pericardium |
| the nose is ____ to the occipital region | anterior or ventral |
| stomach is ___ to the pancreas | anterior, ventral, superficial |
| the pollex is ___ to the brachial region | distal or inferior |
| if one were referring to the acromial region, which part of the body are they referring to? | point of the shoulder |
| which surface landmark term is directly dorsal to the antecubital region? | olecranal |
| the femoral region is ___ to the tarsal region | superior |
| name the plane that would divide the body into anterior and posterior portions | coronal or frontal plane |
| what is the name of the organ that is a passageway for urine after it exits the bladder and just before it is excreted out of the body? | urethra |
| which organ system has the function to break down and absorb nutrients from ingested food? | digestive system |
| two organs of the endocrine system | ovaries and testies (there are more) |
| 2 organ systems that the ovaries are apart of | reproductive and endocrine |
| name an organ of the skeletal systam other than bones or joints | cartilages, tendons, or ligaments |
| which organ sysem contains the pharynx and trachea | respiratory |
| which category of epithelial membrane whould line the inside of the stomach where ingested food passes? | mucous membrane |
| which type of membrane consists only of connective tissue and lines the ends of joints? | synovial membrane |
| on our microscopes, which lens has only one magnification - 10xs | ocular lens |
| most medial digit on the foot | hallux |
| side of the leg | fibular |
| posterior/dorsal to the crural area | sural (calf) |
| structure that physically separates the two main ventral body cavities | diaphragm |
| proper names of the serous membranes that line the lungs | parietal pleura then visceral pleura |
| 2 organs of the lymphatic system | lymph nodes, spleen |
| in a microscope, name for a small substage lens that concentrates the light | condenser |
| what organ system is the organ imediately deep to the visceral pericardium a part of? | cardiovascular |
| which process on a neuron receives stimuli? | dendrites |
| what type of muscle tissue whould be found in the walls of the ascending aorta? | smooth |
| which type of specific epithelial tissue is vascular? | endocrine gland |
| what is the name of the single process protruding from a neuron's cell body that sends out signals? | axon |
| what is the underlying tissue always associated with epithelial tissue full of blood vessels by which the epithelium gets its source of nutrition? | basement membrane or connective tissue |
| in the epidermis, what is the most superficial stratum with living cells in it before there are dead stratum? | stratum granulosm |
| in a fully developed adult, name two locations of hyaline cartilage | nose, end of long bones |
| the dermis is mainly composed of what kind of connective tissue? | dense irregular |
| cartilage is similar to most epithelial tissue in that it is ____? | avascular, without blood supply |
| name of smooth muscle that is associated with a hair follicle and gives you goosebumps when they contract | arrector pilli |
| deepest stratum of the epidermis | stratum basale |
| name the only specialized sensory cell found in the epidermis | merkel discs |
| which sweat glands function in temperature regulation? | eccrine or merocrine |
| name the sweat glands that are only found in certain areas and do not function in temperature regulation, just hormones | apocrine |
| where does growth in length occur in a long bone? | epiphyseal plate |
| how is the matrix of fibrocartilage different from that of hyaline cartilage, other than being stronger? | fluid filled for shock absorption |
| the patella bone is which classification of bone shape? | sesamoid |
| the lambdoid suture separates which two bones on the skull | parietal and occipital |
| in the occipital bone, the large opening where the spinal cord exits the skull is known as what? | foramen magnum |
| the most inferior part of the sternum is named what? | xiphoid process |
| name one of the two vertebrae that have floating ribs on them, meaning they are not attached to the sternum in any way | t11, t12 |
| what bone of the skull is immediately superior to c1 | occipital |
| which section of the vertebrae has the highest number of individual vertebrae and how many are there | thoracic, and there are twelve |
| the soft spots on a baby's skull are sections of unfused and unossified hyaline cartilage tissue called what? | fontenels |
| in a fully developed adult, what is a location of fibrocartilage other than the knee | intervertebral discs |
| name of most lateral and inferior pair of bones on the cranium | temporal bones` |
| as viewed from the side, the cervical section of the vertebrae curves___. In relation to birth, when is this curve formed? | concave and its developed after birth |
| the bones that make up your wrist | carpals |
| which bone in your lower arm is lateral when the body is in anatomical position | radius |
| which two bones make up your pectoral girdle | clavicle and scapula |
| which bone has the only example of trochanters in the human body | femur |
| if one stands on their toes, which movement is occuring at the ancle | plantar flexion |
| which attachment point of a muscle is the immovable portion? | origin |
| the suture lines on your skull are an example ofwhat joint type | fibrous or synarthroses |
| if you move your arm toward the mid-line of your body it is this movement... | ADDuction |
| how many total phalanges do you have in your body | 56 |
| the head of the ulna bone is on the proximal or distal end | distal |
| how many tarsal bones are in the human ankle | 7 |
| which movement is moving your hand from palm up to palm down? | pronation |
| which joint classification describes a freely movable joint | diathroses or synovial |
| when one thinks their shoulder is out of socket, they are probably experiencing separation at the .... | acromioclavicular joint or AC joint |
| the ligament in the knee that prevents forward displacement of the tibia is the | anterior cruciate ligament |
Created by:
twelve2008
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