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science study guide
science rocks soil and fossils
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is a geologist | a scientist who studies the earth |
| what are the 5 properties of a rock | color texture (how it feels) luster shape hardness |
| what is a mineral | a non living natural substance found in the earth |
| what are the 3 types of rocks | sedimentary (forms when layers of minerals pile up and eventuwally harden) igneous (forms when layers of magma or lava cools and hardens) metamorphic (forms when heat and pressure cause causerocks to change form one to another) |
| what is the rock cycle | the process by which rocks change form one to another |
| what is a fossil | the harddened ramains of traces of of plants and animals that lived long time ago |
| what is soil | the loose matterial that covers the suface of the earth and supports the growth of a plant |
| what is humus | the decaying plant and animal matter in the soil helps plants grow |
| what are the types of soil | clay sandy and loam |