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Geology - AgMet
AGMET Geology book terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mountains of sediments that have been crumpled up by pressures from the sides | Folded Mountains |
| Layers of rock bent upward under pressure to form a mountain | Domed Mountains |
| Rock fractures along a fault and one side is pushed up into a mountain | Falut Block Mountains |
| Mountain formed when magma is forced to the surface and the erupting lava hardens into rock | Volcanic |
| Formed by water dissolving away one kind of rock while leaving the rocks around it | Canyon |
| Glaciers scraping off the sedimentary rock to the granite core | Continental Shield |
| Erosion takes place when water flows over an area, once water leaves isolated high places will remain | Remnants of Erosion |
| A broad, flat-topped hill rising about the surrounding lowlands | Mesa |
| Smaller, narrower top than a mesa, with steep-sided edges | Butte |
| Type of decomposition that can be caused by the prescence of oxygen in the air | Chemical Weathering |
| Canyon in Washington formed when eroded by a hurricane | Berlingame |
| Canyon dam formed in the Rocky Mountains when excessive winter snow melted | Glen |
| Tiny vacuum bubbles explode inwardly and pound the rock with great force, reducing it to powder | Cavitation |
| High velocity water flows over a rock, it sometimes is able to rip up loose blocks of bedrock and move them along the bottom | Plucking |
| An underwater tornado | Kolk |
| Waters from rivers slow down and all the particles contained in the water settle to the bottom | Lake |
| A major river divides into numerous smaller rivers | Delta |
| Waves crash against a shoreline, depositing material | Offshore Deposition |
| "S" shape body of water that tends to erode the bank on the outside of the "S" curve | River |
| The result of catastrphic water currents | Turbidite |
| When an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption occurs, a shock wave of energy races through the air becoming a wall of water which slams the shoreline | Tsunami |