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ES Chapter 16 LEACH
ES Chapter 16 Erosion by Wind and Waves Coach Leach
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| atoll | nearly circular coral reef surrounding a shallow |
| barrier island | long, narrow ridge of sand that lies parallel to the shore |
| barrier reef | type of coral reef that surrounds the remnant of a partially submerged volcanic island |
| beach | deposit of rock fragments along an ocean shore or a lakefront |
| berm | raised midsection of a beach, the part above which is usually used for recreation |
| coral reef | ridgelike coastal feature made of millions of coral skeletons |
| deflation | most common form of wind erosion in which fine, dry soil particles are blown away |
| deflation hallow | shallow depression left after the wind has eroded a layer of exposed soil |
| desert pavement | surface of closely packed small rocks left after the top layer of soil has been removed by deflation |
| dune | mound of windblown sand |
| emergent coastline | coast along which sea level falls or the land rises |
| estuary | wide, shallow bay formed where ocean water submerges the mouth of a river and where salt water and fresh water mix |
| fiord | narrow, deep, steep-walled bay formed by flooding of a glacial valley due to a rise in sea level |
| fringing reef | type of coral reef that forms around a volcanic island |
| headland | change-resistant projection of rock out from shore into the water |
| lagoon | narrow region of shallow water between a barrier island and the shore |
| loess | thick, yellowish deposit of windblown dust |
| sand bar | long ridge of sand deposited offshore |
| shoreline | place where the ocean and the land meet |
| spit | long, narrow deposit of sand connected at one end to the shore |
| submergent coastline | coast along which sea level rises or the land sinks |
| tidal flat | muddy or sandy part of a lagoon that is visible at low tide |
| tombolo | ridge of sand that connects an island to the mainland |
| ventifact | any stone smoothed by wind abrasion |
| wave-built terrace | extension of a wave-cut terrace that results from deposition of eroded material offshore |
| wave-cut terrace | nearly level platform of rock left beneath the water after the erosion of a sea cliff |