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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 以上 | yǐshàng above (inclusive in Mainland usage, like "the commune level and above"); above, more than, over, upwards; the above (mentioned), the preceding |
| 指控 | zhǐkòng accuse, charge, censure; accusation, charge |
| 行政 | xíngzhèng administration; administrative |
| 侵略 | qīnlüè aggression, invasion; to commit aggression against, invade |
| 空军 | kōngjūn air force |
| 美国在台协会 | Měiguó Zài Tái Xiéhuì American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) (organization established by the US Congress to handle bilateral relations between the US and Taiwan after the severance of diplomatic relations in 1979) |
| 陆军 | lùjūn army, ground force |
| 当时 | dāngshí at that time, then |
| 攻击 | gōngjī attack, assault, charge, accuse |
| 法案 | fǎ'àn bill, draft (of a law) |
| 生物化学 | shēngwù huàxué biochemistry (as a study) |
| 武器 | wǔqì weapons, arms |
| 预算 | yùsuàn budget |
| 资本主义 | zīběnzhǔyì capitalism |
| 法官 | fǎguān judge, justice; judge (a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest) |
| 中央情报局 | Zhōngyāng Qíngbàojú the Central Intelligence Agency, the CIA |
| 崩溃 | bēngkuì collapse, break down, fall apart |
| 消费 | xiāofèi consume, expend; consumption, spending |
| 继续 | jìxù continue, carry on; continuation |
| 控制 | kòngzhì control, take control of, dominate, command |
| 批评 | pīpíng criticize; criticism |
| 文化大革命 | Wénhuà Dà Gémìng the (Great) Cultural Revolution (period from 1966-1976 during which youths were encouraged to destroy the relics of old feudal society) |
| 文化 | wénhuà culture, civilization; education, schooling |
| 现任 | xiànrèn currently in the post of; incumbent |
| 海关 | hǎiguān customs, customs house, maritime customs |
| 衰退 | shuāituì decline (of one's health, will or of an economy, etc.); recession |
| 下跌 | xiàdiē decrease, drop, fall (of the stock market, prices, etc.) |
| 赤字 | chìzì deficit, shortfall, in the red |
| 民主党 | Mínzhǔdǎng the Democratic Party (of the United States or the Early Republic in China) |
| 示威 | shìwēi demonstrate; demonstration; show of force |
| 部门 | bùmén {admin} department, branch, sector, division |
| 靠 | kào lean on; keep to, be or stay near; near, close to; depend on; trust, rely on |
| 部署 | bùshǔ deploy (personnel, responsibility etc.) |
| 分歧 | fēnqí difference, divergence (of ideas or opinions), dispute |
| 外交关系 | wàijiāo guānxi diplomatic relations |
| 解除武装 | jiěchú wǔzhuāng disarm (like surrendered troops) |
| 赶出 | gǎnchū drive out, expel |
| 义务 | yìwù duty, obligation; voluntary (service etc.); uncompensated |
| 经济衰退 | jīngjì shuāituì economic recession |
| 经济 | jīngjì economy, economic; financial condition (like of a family); economical |
| 改革 | gǎigé reform |
| 经济 | jīngjì economy, economic; financial condition (like of a family); economical |
| 效率 | xiàolǜ efficiency, ability |
| 选举 | xuǎnjǔ elect; election(s) |
| 企业 | qǐyè a business/enterprise; (the) industry |
| 平等 | píngděng equal; equality |
| 成立 | chénglì establish, found; be tenable, be logical; grow up, mature |
| 设立 | shèlì set up, establish |
| 甚至 | shènzhì even, go so far as to |
| 每 | měi each, every |
| 出口 | chūkǒu export; export(s), exportation; an exit, way out |
| 贸易顺差 | màoyì shùnchā favourable balance of trade, trade surplus |
| 联邦调查局 | Liánbāng Diàochájú the Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI |
| 联邦 | liánbāng union, federation |
| 所得税 | suǒdéshuì income tax |
| 联邦 | liánbāng union, federation |
| 比方说 | bǐfang shuō for example |
| 结社 | jiéshè organize an association |
| 正式 | zhèngshì formal, official |
| 建国 | jiànguó found a nation; strengthen a nation |
| 言论自由 | yánlùn zìyóu freedom of speech (or expression) |
| 生来 | shēnglái since childhood |
| 职能 | zhínéng function, functional, job function |
| 将军 | jiāngjūn general (military rank); (Japan, hist.) shogun; {chess} check; embarrass, put on the spot |
| 共和党 | Gònghédǎng the Republican Party (in U. S.) |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ government |
| 增长率 | zēngzhǎnglǜ {Mainland usage} growth rate |
| 援助 | yuánzhù help, aid, assist, support |
| 众议院 | Zhòngyìyuàn House of Representatives (of the United States, etc.) |
| 并 | bìng on a level with, even, equal; and, and also, or, at the same time, equally, simultaneously |
| 人权 | rénquán human rights |
| 相同 | xiāngtóng identical, alike |
| 移民局 | Yímínjú Immigration Office |
| 实行 | shíxíng implement, put into practice, carry out; implementation |
| 执政 | zhízhèng be in power, be in office |
| 包括 | bāokuò include, contain, consist of |
| 遗产 | yíchǎn inheritance; legacy, heritage |
| 事件 | shìjiàn incident, event (esp. historical); a matter |
| 投资 | tóuzī invest (money); investment (of money, effort, time, etc.) |
| 加入 | jiārù add, put in; join, enter |
| 司法 | sīfǎ administration of justice or law, justice (as in Sīfǎbù 司法部 "Ministry of Justice"); judicial |
| 缺乏 | quēfá be short of, lack; lacking, deficient in |
| 领导人 | lǐngdǎorén leader(s) |
| 合法 | héfǎ legal, legitimate, lawful |
| 立法 | lìfǎ legislate; legislation |
| 低 | dī low; lower [like one's head] |
| 大陆 | dàlù mainland, continent; (used for 中國大陸/中国大陆 Zhōngguó dàlù) mainland China |
| 努力 | nǔlì exert oneself, make an effort, try hard, strive; effort |
| 制造 | zhìzào make, manufacture; fabricate, create (mostly sth. bad) |
| 市场经济 | shìchǎng jīngjì market economy; market-oriented economy |
| 众议员 | Zhòngyìyuán Member of the House of Representatives (of the United States, etc.) |
| 军事 | jūnshì military affairs; military |
| 手段 | shǒuduàn method, means; {pej} trick |
| 农业部 | Nóngyèbù Ministry of Agriculture (one of the Liùbù 六部 Six Ministries in modern China) |
| 商业部 | Shāngyèbù Ministry of Commerce; commercial section (of a larger organization) |
| 教育部 | Jiàoyùbù {admin} the Ministry of Education (so called in the PRC until June, 1985, then replaced by the Guójiā Jiàoyù Wěiyuánhuì 國家教育委員會/国家教育委员会 "State Education Commission") |
| 外交部 | Wàijiāobù Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
| 国土 | guótǔ national territory, land |
| 安全部 | ānquánbù Ministry of Security |
| 内政部 | Nèizhèngbù Ministry of Internal Affairs; Department of the Interior (of the United States); Home Office (of Great Britain); Ministry of the Interior (of Taiwan) |
| 劳工 | láogōng worker, labourer; labour |
| 部 | bù part, section; department, ministry; {M} (for films/books/machines) |
| 搬 | bān move, remove; move (house) |
| 国会 | Guóhuì National Assembly (like Congress of the United States, Parliament of England, Diet of Japan) |
| 自然资源 | zìrán zīyuán natural resources |
| 海军 | hǎijūn navy |
| 反对 | fǎnduì object to, be opposed to, be against; objection(s), opposition |
| 机构 | jīgòu organization, institution, establishment, office, agency; organizational structure |
| 组织 | zǔzhī organization; organize; weave; {physiol} tissue |
| 推翻 | tuīfān overthrow, topple; repudiate, cancel |
| 部分 | bùfen a part, portion, section, share; some, a portion of...; partly, in part, partially |
| 通过 | tōngguò through, by way of; pass through; pass, adopt (legislation, etc.); pass (an inspection); ask the permission of |
| 付税 | |
| 海湾 | hǎiwān gulf, bay; Persian gulf |
| 地区 | dìqū area, district, region, zone, territory; prefecture |
| 计划经济 | jìhuà jīngjì planned economy |
| 政策 | zhèngcè policy |
| 政党 | zhèngdǎng political party, party |
| 政权 | zhèngquán political power, state power; regime; organs of political power, state organs |
| 总统 | zǒngtǒng the president, chief of state (of a republican form of government) |
| 产品 | chǎnpǐn products, produce |
| 证据 | zhèngjù proof, evidence |
| 财产 | cáichǎn property, assets |
| 抗议 | kàngyì protest |
| 证明 | zhèngmíng prove; proof; certificate, testimonial |
| 中华民国 | Zhōnghuá Mínguó Republic of China (ROC) |
| 集会 | jíhuì assembly, rally |
| 达到 | dádào reach, accomplish, achieve |
| 代表 | dàibiǎo represent, stand for; on behalf of; delegate, representative |
| 代表处 | dàibiǎochù representative office |
| 退休 | tuìxiū retire |
| 消费税 | xiāofèishuì excise tax, consumption tax |
| 国务卿 | Guówùqīng Secretary of State (of the United States) |
| 参议院 | cānyìyuàn the senate (as of the government in the United States, France, etc.) |
| 参议员 | cānyìyuán senator |
| 简单 | jiǎndān simple, easy, uncomplicated; common, ordinary (mostly in the negative) |
| 同时 | tóngshí at the same time; simultaneously; moreover, furthermore |
| 情况 | qíngkuàng situation, circumstances |
| 形势 | xíngshì situation, condition, circumstances; geographical features (often strategic) |
| 等等 | děngděng et cetera, and so on, and so forth; [děngdeng]: wait a minute; in a moment |
| 的 | de (modifier suffix); (possessive suffix) ...'s; (noun-forming suffix) ... one(s), -er |
| 社会主义 | shèhuìzhǔyì socialism |
| 特色 | tèsè (special) characteristic, distinctive feature or quality |
| 安定 | āndìng (of life, political situation etc.) stable, settled, quiet, calm; maintain, stabilize |
| 生活水平 | shēnghuó shuǐpíng standard of living |
| 驻 | zhù (of diplomats, troops, news correspondents etc.) be stationed in; (located) in ... (of embassies, consulates) |
| 刺激 | cìjī stimulate; excite, spur on, incite; provoke, irritate; shock, stimulus; stimulation, excitation |
| 股票 | gǔpiào share, stock, share certificate, stock certificate |
| 储存 | chǔcún stockpile, store; deposit in a bank; put away |
| 支持 | zhīchí support, back, stand up for, be in favour of, hold out, bear, sustain; support, backing |
| 最高法院 | zuìgāo fǎyuàn supreme court |
| 盈余 | yíngyú profit, surplus |
| 制度 | zhìdù system; (set of) regulations, rules |
| 起飞 | qǐfēi take off (literally of an aircraft or figuratively of a business, etc.) |
| 减税 | jiǎnshuì reduce taxes; tax reduction |
| 恐怖 | kǒngbù terror, horror; terrorist (modifying a noun); terrifying, horrible |
| 威胁 | wēixié threat; menace; threaten |
| 总额 | zǒng'é total, total amount |
| 海岸防卫队 | Hǎi'àn Fángwèiduì Coast Guard |
| 在 | zài be in/on/at; exist, be alive |
| 的领导下 | |
| 统一 | tǒngyī unify; unified |
| 非正式 | fēizhèngshì unofficial, informal |
| 大规模杀伤性武器 | dàguīmó shāshāngxìng wǔqì weapons of mass destruction |
| 白宫 | Báigōng the White House |
| 全 | quán complete, total; whole, entire, all; completely, totally, entirely |
| 世界贸易组织 | Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī the World Trade Organization (WTO) |
| 副总统 | fùzǒngtǒng vice-president |
| 负责 | fùzé be responsible for, be in charge of |
| 指派 | zhǐpài designate, appoint, name |
| 幕僚 | mùliáo staff, advisers (mostly of a government official); assistant, adviser (as aide general or high government official) |
| 解决 | jiějué (re)solve, settle, overcome; dispose of, eliminate, wipe out (e.g., the enemy) |
| 恐怖分子 | kǒngbùfènzǐ terrorist |
| 强 | qiáng strong, powerful; forcibly; strengthen, enhance; (in comparisons:) better, superior |
| 信任 | xìnrèn trust (sb. or sth.), have confidence in...; trust, confidence |
| 以来 | yǐlái since (a stated time or event) |
| 加强 | jiāqiáng strengthen, intensify, consolidate, enhance |
| 统一 | tǒngyī unify; unified |
| 联邦 | liánbāng union, federation |
| 地方政府 | dìfāng zhèngfǔ local government |
| 县 | xiàn county |
| 政府部门 | zhèngfǔ bùmén government department |
| 国防部 | guófángbù Ministry of National Defense; Department of Defense |
| 商业部 | Shāngyèbù Ministry of Commerce; commercial section (of a larger organization) |
| 交通部 | Jiāotōngbù the Ministry of Communications (one of the Liùbù 六部 Six Ministries in modern China) |
| 财政部 | Cáizhèngbù Ministry of Finance (one of the Liùbù 六部 Six Ministries in modern China) |
| 司法部 | Sīfǎbù Ministry of Justice |
| 内政部 | Nèizhèngbù Ministry of Internal Affairs; Department of the Interior (of the United States); Home Office (of Great Britain); Ministry of the Interior (of Taiwan) |
| 安全 | ānquán be safe/secure; safety, security |
| 国土 | guótǔ national territory, land |
| 安全部 | ānquánbù Ministry of Security |
| 海岸 | hǎi'àn seacoast, seashore |
| 防卫 | fángwèi defend; defense |
| 对 | duì correct, right; toward, facing; regarding; be directed at, treat; {M} pair |
| 盟友 | méngyǒu (of a country or friend) an ally; allies |
| 伙伴 | huǒbàn companion, pal, mate; partner (e.g., in business) [Note: in traditional characters, usu. written 夥伴 when the intended sense is "partner, business associate"] |
| 平衡 | pínghéng equilibrium, balance |
| 理论 | lǐlùn theory; argue right and wrong, try to reason with; pay attention to, take notice of |
| 需求 | xūqiú demand, need, requirement |
| 利益 | lìyì benefit, profit, interest |
| 国会议员 | Guóhuì Yìyuán Member of the National Assembly (like Congressman in the United States, Member of Parliament) |
| 共产党 | Gòngchǎndǎng the Communist Party |
| 任命 | rènmìng appoint (to office); appointment |
| 修改 | xiūgǎi amend, revise, correct, modify |
| 宪法 | xiànfǎ constitution, charter (of a country) |
| 制定 | zhìdìng formulate, draw up, draft; enact, adopt, make (policy) |
| 部长 | bùzhǎng minister, head of department (esp. under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party) |
| 人民代表大会 | rénmín dàibiǎo dàhuì people's congress |
| 最高权力 | zuìgāo quánlì supreme power, highest authority |
| 商量 | shāngliang negotiate; discuss |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn discuss; discussion |
| 试图 | shìtú try, attempt |
| 探亲 | tànqīn visit relatives/parents, etc. (back in one's home town) |
| 改变 | gǎibiàn to change, transform, alter; change, transformation, alteration |
| 外债 | wàizhài foreign debt, foreign loan |
| 国内 | guónèi domestic, internal, home |
| 国外 | guówài abroad, foreign, external |
| 欢送会 | huānsònghuì send off party |
| 乖 | guāi (of a child) well-behaved, obedient, well-mannered, "good" |
| 希腊 | Xīlà Greece |
| 劝架 | quànjià try to break up a fight, mediate a quarrel |
| 推翻 | tuīfān overthrow, topple; repudiate, cancel |
| 反对 | fǎnduì object to, be opposed to, be against; objection(s), opposition |
| 改革 | gǎigé reform |
| 机会 | jīhuì opportunity, chance |
| 人权 | rénquán human rights |
| 示威 | shìwēi demonstrate; demonstration; show of force |
| 人民 | rénmín the people (of a country) |
| 镇压 | zhènyā suppress, put down, crush (a rebellion, etc.); execute (a counterrevolutionary); rolling, tamping (the earth) |
| 继续 | jìxù continue, carry on; continuation |
| 产品 | chǎnpǐn products, produce |
| 敌对 | díduì hostile, antagonistic |
| 利益 | lìyì benefit, profit, interest |
| 双赢 | shuāngyíng win-win |
| 威胁 | wēixié threat; menace; threaten |
| 统一 | tǒngyī unify; unified |
| 改革 | gǎigé reform |
| 成立 | chénglì establish, found; be tenable, be logical; grow up, mature |
| 实行 | shíxíng implement, put into practice, carry out; implementation |
| 控制 | kòngzhì control, take control of, dominate, command |
| 所有 | suǒyǒu all, every |
| 自由 | zìyóu freedom, liberty; freedom; free, unrestrained, unrestricted; at ease, carefree |
| 效率 | xiàolǜ efficiency, ability |
| 文化大革命 | Wénhuà Dà Gémìng the (Great) Cultural Revolution (period from 1966-1976 during which youths were encouraged to destroy the relics of old feudal society) |
| 崩溃 | bēngkuì collapse, break down, fall apart |
| 生活水平 | shēnghuó shuǐpíng standard of living |
| 资本主义 | zīběnzhǔyì capitalism |
| 市场经济 | shìchǎng jīngjì market economy; market-oriented economy |
| 社会主义 | shèhuìzhǔyì socialism |
| 计划经济 | jìhuà jīngjì planned economy |
| 在 | zài be in/on/at; exist, be alive |
| 领导 | lǐngdǎo leader; leadership; to lead |
| 下 | xià under, below; next; fall [of rain, snow etc.]; the last part (of a work) |
| 特色 | tèsè (special) characteristic, distinctive feature or quality |
| 支持 | zhīchí support, back, stand up for, be in favour of, hold out, bear, sustain; support, backing |
| 援助 | yuánzhù help, aid, assist, support |
| 继续 | jìxù continue, carry on |
| 缺乏 | quēfá be short of, lack; lacking, deficient in |
| 自然资源 | zìrán zīyuán natural resources |
| 靠 | kào lean on; keep to, be or stay near; near, close to; depend on; trust, rely on |
| 努力 | nǔlì exert oneself, make an effort, try hard, strive; effort |
| 年代 | niándài age, era, time, years, vintage; decade of a century (as in bāshí niándài 八十年代 "the eighties") |
| 工厂 | gōngchǎng factory, plant, mill |
| 制造 | zhìzào make, manufacture; fabricate, create (mostly sth bad) |
| 出口 | chūkǒu export; export(s), exportation; an exit, way out |
| 大陆 | dàlù mainland, continent; (used for 中國大陸/中国大陆 Zhōngguó dàlù) mainland China |
| 经济 | jīngjì economy, economic; financial condition (like of a family); be economical |
| 增长率 | zēngzhǎnglǜ {Mainland usage} growth rate |
| 家用电器 | jiāyòng diànqì household appliances, home appliances |
| 经济特区 | jīngjì tèqū special economic zones (such as Shenzhen and Xiamen) |
| 转型 | zhuǎnxíng undergo a (major) shift; shift, transformation (to a new form, pattern, or model, e.g., a societal shift) |
| 高科技 | gāokējì hi-tech |
| 服务业 | fúwùyè service trades, service industries |
| 一国两制 | Yīguó Liǎngzhì One Country, Two Systems (principle mainly used for the Special Administrative Regions [SAR] of Hong Kong and Macao, granting them autonomy in certain areas) |
| 统一 | tǒngyī unify; unified |
Created by:
wo.hualian
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