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MohrBio Chapter 11

Introduction to Genetics

QuestionAnswer
The female parts of a flower are collectively called this pistil
The male parts of a flower that contains the pollen anther
"F" stands for this in Latin filial
two identical alleles homozygous
two different alleles heterozygous
this law states that genes on different chromosomes are not linked to one another independent assortment
one set of chromosomes haploid
two sets of chromosomes diploid
crossing-over occurs during this phase prophase one
tetrads are formed during this phase prophase one
sister chromatids separate during this phase anaphase two
a pair of chromosomes of the same size that have the same genes but not necessarily the same alleles homologous chromosomes
different forms of a gene (plural) alleles
homologous chromosomes are lined up at the center of the cell metaphase one
cytokinesis occurs, and two haploid daughter cells are formed telophase one
the attachment between sister chromatids breaks anaphase two
the stage in which each cell has one unreplicated copy of each chromosome telophase two
the structures that sort independently chromosomes
the number of eggs that results at the end of meiosis one
the number of sperm that results at the end of meiosis four
physical characteristics (round, wrinkled) phenotype
genetic makeup (RR, rr) genotype
plants that self-pollinate and produce identical offspring are called this true breeding
identical copies of DNA attached by a centromere (plural) sister chromatids
procedure used to determine whether an organism showing a dominant phenotype is homozygous or heterozygous test cross
Created by: mohrea
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