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Earth

QuestionAnswer
Earth's center and its hottest layer. Core
Middle layer of the earth. Mantle
Hot, soft rock that the mantle is made up of. Magma
Magma that reaches Earth's upper layer through openings Volcanoes
The outer most layer of Earth. Crust
These float on the soft rock below the crust on the Mantle. Plates
Plates of Earth's surface scraping against one another causes a release of energy. Earthquakes
Places where pieces of Earth's crust move, bend, or break. Faults
The pocket of gas surrounding the earth. Atmosphere
All of Earth's water. Hydrosphere
Theory of how Earth's continents move over the surface. Continental Drift
All of the land on Earth joined together to form a "Super Continent". Pangaea
When Magma is cooled. Igneous Rock
Rocks made up of layers of sediment. Sedimentary Rock
Rocks created through heat and pressure. Metamorphic Rock
Remains or traces of once living organisms found in sedimentary rock. Fossils
Physical features on the Earth's surface. Landforms
Downhill movement of rock and soil because of gravity. Mass Movement
Process of dropping, or depositing, sediments to a new location. Deposition
Process of moving sediment from one place to another. Erosion
Thick sheets of ice formed in areas where more snow falls in the winter than melts in the summer. Glaciers
Useful minerals and other materials that people take from the Earth. Natural Resources
Process of breaking rock into soil, sand, and other tiny pieces called sediment. Weathering
Large mounds of wind-blown sand. Dunes
Resource that is replaced as it is used. Renewable Resources
Natural resource that can be used more than once. Reusable Resources
Resource that cannot be replaced as it is used up. Nonrenewable Resources
Fuel formed from the remains of once-living organisms. Fossil Fuels
Another name for reusable resources. Inexhaustible Resources
World's most widely used fossil fuel. Petroleum
Gas, mostly methane, found with petroleum. Natural Gas
Large holes that often appear in areas of limestone. Sinkhole
Created by: sherrys
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