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Chp 16 - Stars
Science Unit D
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Point in space with a very strong force of gravity - nothing around can escape. | Black Hole |
| Group of stars that forms a pattern | Constellation |
| Gigantic explosion that occurs near the end of the life of some stars | Supernova |
| Cloud of dust and gas where stars form | Nebula |
| What smaller stars eventually become at the end of their life cycle | Becomes a white dwarf star and then cools down and becomes a black dwarf. |
| What happens to a massive star at the end of its life cycle | Eventually becomes either a neutron star or black hole. |
| Atmosphere of the sun | Corona |
| System of stars, dust and gas held together by gravity. | Galaxy |
| Distance light travels in one year | Light-Year |
| Brightness of a star | Magnitude |
| Surface of the sun | Photosphere |
| Burst of energy from the sun's atmosphere | Solar Flare |
| Particles thrown into space by the sun | Solar Wind |
| Dark areas on the surface of the sun | Sunspots |
| Everything that exists | Universe |
| Name of the process that produces a star's energy. | Fusion |
| How bright the star actually is | Absolute magnitude |
| How bright the star appears from Earth | Apparent magnitude |
| The layer of the sun where sunspots occur | Photosphere |
| The layer of the sun that is the hottest | Core |
| 3 different types of galaxies. | Spiral, Elliptical, Irregular |
| 3 factors that affect the stars apparent magnitude | 1. Distance from Earth 2. Temp. (amount of energy) 3. Size of the Star |