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Beginner Grammar
Comprehensive list of Korean grammar
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Or ~ Or something ~ Approximately | |
| 어/아 보다 | Try to do |
| 지 않아요 | (Subject) don’t, didn’t |
| Vst + 지 마세요 | Command : “Don’t ~ ! |
| Vst + 지? Vst+지요? Vst+죠? | Isn’t ~~? Right? (statement also) |
| V + 잖아(요) | Exclamation to someone |
| N + 이 아니다 | Is not, are not (not to be) |
| Vst + 면서 | While this…. this. Simultaneous events. |
| 자마자 | As soon as |
| N+(이) 라니 | You mean …. |
| V + ㄹ 줄 알다 | Capability : Can do ~ (verb) |
| (거의) 거의 다 | Almost, Almost 100% |
| Vstc +있다 | It (does the verb), some condition exists |
| (으로) 부터 | From, Since, Starting Time (origination) |
| Vst + 나(요) | Do you ~~ ? |
| V+(으)면 좋겠어요 | I wish |
| 도 | Also (too) |
| Vst + 고 | “and” between verbs and sentences |
| 한테서 | From: for animals and people |
| 만큼 | As much ~ many as (more sentences) |
| Vst + 고 싶다 | To want to do ~ |
| 그때 | When |
| Vst + (으)ㄹ게(요) | I’ll do (verb) for you |
| V + 아, 어 버리다 | All of something, Completely |
| (으)ㄴ(는) 체하다 | To pretend to do ~ |
| 그래도 | Nevertheless, even though |
| 그러니까 | Therefore |
| 그런데 | But (contrast), Change topic or more detail |
| 그래서 | So it follows that |
| 그러나 | However |
| 그러면 | If that’s the case then… |
| 그리고 | And (between equal things or sentences) 032. Vst + 지 못해요 (홨다) |
| 충분 하다 (한, 히…verb) | To be sufficient, enough |
| (내)너, (재)개, 누구, 나 ,너,그,그녀(의) | Possesive Pronouns |
| V + 아 어 여 | Simple Present Tense Conjugation |
| 과- 와 | With (formal) |
| 너, 당신, 너희, ~ | YOU Second-person personal pronouns |
| N + 에서 | From (in,at) , where something takes place |
| V+ 아/어 놓다 | To do (put) an action for future need |
| 부터 ~ 까지 | From ~ Until or Up to |
| ㅂ(습)니다 | This is the polite terminative ending for verbs |
| ㅂ니까 | Formal interrogative sentence ending (questioning) |
| 품사 | Parts of speech |
| V+ 기 어려워 (어렵다 ) | Difficult to do |
| Vst + (으)면 | If |
| 아 ~ 어서 , 해서 | Because of this, this |
| Vst + (으)니까 | Because but when suggesting physical origin/reason |
| VST + (은)는데(도) | Even though |
| V + (ㄹ)을게요 | “I will do (verb)” |
| A -V + (어)아 + 도 돼요. | May I ~ (to tell or ask permission) |
| 지만 | But then… (neg follows) |
| V + (어)아 주다~ (드리다) | To give (do) something to( for) someone else |
| Vst+려고 | Future intention |
| Vst + (이)기 때문에 | Because of (verb); formal : placing blame |
| 가, 어딘, 든, 모 | Some ~ , ~ Where , Any ~ , Every~ |
| V+기 쉬워 (기 쉽다) | Easy to do |
| Vst + 고 있다 | Verb “ing” |
| Vst + ㄹ (을) | Future tense showing intention; or past repeated |
| 너무 | Too much (before the descriptive verb) |
| (이라)면서요? | Is that so? |
| N + 후에 | After |
| V + 자 | Let’s do (verb) together. – informal |
| 의 | Possesive Particle |
| V + (으)ㅂ시다 | Let’s (formal) |
| A-V + 겠다 | I will do (verb) |
| V + (으)시 | Honorific infix |
| V + (는)게 좋다 | I like doing (verb), It’s good to (verb) |
| 보다 (더) | More ~ Than |
| Vst + 네(요) | Expressing surprise (Exclamation) |
| N + 하고 | And between nouns |
| A + 어,아, 여 + 보이다 | To seem to be (seems to look like) |
| N + (이)가 돼요 | It's okay, you can do it, or "it works like that. |
| N으로 가다 | By way of (tools, methods , transport, destination) |
| Vst+ (으)ㄹ 수 있다 | Can do something ~~~~ |
| N(time)이 걸려요 | It takes (time) < this much time to (v) |
| Vst으면 돼요 | Is it okay to ~~~~? |
| Vst (Name) + (이) 세요? | Suggesting and asking possibility. |
| V +(어)아 주세요 | Please or Can you please (do the verb) |
| 못 + V | Can't, Won't, Not Possible |
| V + (으)뇨 | Casual surprise |
| 을 거예요 | Going to do |
| V+거나 | Whether or not |
| Vst + 시피 | As you know |
| (으) 라고 하다 | ID Reported Speech |
| N + 대로 or VST + 는 대로 | As |
| (이)라도 | at least or even if it’s just |
| V +ㄹ(을)래(요) | I intend to ~ |
| 이를테면 ~ 말하자면 | In other words |
| 기 전에 | Before doing |
| Vst + 기 위해(서) | In order to do (V) |
| A-V + 기 | Verb-ing, A”ness” . Adj & Verb nominalization |
| (으)나 마나 | To be useless |
| N + 위해(서) | Doing for the for the noun |
| 께- 에게 -한테 | Giving to or Receiving from |
| Vst + ㄹ(을) 까 (요) | Shall we ? |
| 아(어)도 (아무리) | Even Though no matter how |
| 더니 | How could you |
| 네 | Your for certain things |
| 게 되다 | To become in a certain way |
| (# of time marker ) + 째(요)~(흘재)(요) | (How many) days in a row |
| 여기, 거기, 저기 | Here, There, Over there |
| 하여 | Due to… |
| (ㄴ는) 다고 | He ~ She said ~~~~ Reported Speech |
| Vst + (은)는가 | Q about reality or talking to yourself |
| Vstㄹ(을) 지도 모르다 | May be |
| Vst + 도록 하다 | To be or make sure to |
| V+ㅂ(습)니다 | Subject is doing the verb (formal declarative) |
| 저, 나, 저희, 우리 | First-person pronouns |
| V+ㄹ(을) 것이다 | Intentional (Future) |
| N + 같이 A~V | like, similar to |
| A-V + (으)ㄹ걸요 | Might be or might do |
| 끼리 | Among, between people, with people |
| 중에(서) | Among (of all of them) |
| V + 아 - 어 보다 | Have you ever been to (seen) |
| S -N + 마저 | Noun + negative surprise |
| A-V + (스)ㅂ니다만 | Formal but or however. |
| V + 아(어)야 지 | Of course I have to~! |
| ㄹ (을) 까 | I wonder...do you think |
| V + 나 했다 | I wondered why/where/how ~ |
| '으' | Irregular 'eu' Conjugation |
| N + 씩 | Each, A piece, Respectively |
| V + 어(아) 야겠다 | I’ll or We’ll have to… |
| V +어(아) + 야 하다 | Have to, should, must |
| V + 수(가) 없다 | Can’t |
| 안 A~V | Is not, not, don’t |
| 아무 + N 이나 | Any(noun), Anyone |
| N + 뿐이다 | The noun is~was (there was) the only |
| N + (이)라고는 | The only (sentence starter) |
| N + 마다 | Every~~~ /~~~ Each |
| N + (이)라지요 | Perhaps |
| N 이(가) 되다 | To become |
| N 전까지 | By the time, by this time |
| V + 다가는 - | Going to (verb) it |
| A~V + 어(아) 야 - | Must, should ~~~~ |
| N 개 권 명 살 원 (쯤) 되다 - | Counting words & Numbers |
| V + 는 법 - | How to (verb) |
| A + (으)ㄴ가요 - | Wondering question |
| A + (으)ㄴ 것 - | Describing: A (adjective) one |
| V+ㄹ(을)래 - | Would you like to |
| V + (으)ㄹ 필요가 있다 (없다) | - To need to, not need to |
| 어떻게 하는지 알아 ( 몰라) - | Know how, don’t know how |
| A-V +어(아) + 치우다 - | Get , getting rid of |
| N + 와(과) 같이 - | With someone |
| V +어(아) 오다 - | To come and ~~~~ |
| N + 인지 몰랐다 - | I did not know (realize) |
| V + 수가 없다 - | …so I can’t…. |
| N + 인지 알았다 - | Thought this was this… |
| N + 인가요 - | Is the N a ~~~? |
| N + 후에 - | After “N” |
| 아무 + N 이나 - | Anyone, Anything |
| 아무 N + 도 - | Nothing, nowhere, no one |
| 아무 + 나 도 - | Anyone, Anybody, Nobody |
| V+(으)ㄹ 걸 (그랬다) - | I did something |
| 이~가 - | Subject marking particle |
| N + 에 중점을 두다 - | More emphasis on the noun |
| N 반하다 - | Fall into something |
| N에 빠지다 - | To fall into the habit of doing |
| V+ (으)세요 - | DO IT command |
| 돼요 (안돼요) - | To be working / To not be working. |
| 도 될까요 - | Would this be okay |
| NOT ING 고 있다 Verbs - | Verbs that don’t use “ing” |
| 지치다 & 피곤하다 - | To be exhausted to be tired. |
| V+ 젆아요- | Question / complaint to the listener / expects answer |
| ~~ㄹ 거에요 (안 ~~ㄹ 거에요 ) - | Going to / not going to |
| ~~V는 것을 좋아해요 - | I like to ~(do the verb) |
| ~~ 로~~ 으로 - | Going from ~ to (by way of) destination |
| ~~verb~~ 면 좋겠어요. - | I wish to do the verb |
| 안네 ~ 밖에 – | Inside (of) outside (of) |
| ~(v)길 기대해 - | To look forward to doing the verb |
| (N)을/를 끼다 ~ 신다 ~ 쓰다~ 하다 - | To wear (put on) |
| 놓다 ~ 넣다 - | To put on ~ To put in |
| 빠른 (adj) noun - | Describing |
| 에 관해서 - | About (ask question about) |
| (이)나 - | Or ~ Or something ~ Approximately |
| 어/아 보다 | Try to do |
Created by:
Nancy4366
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