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Neck and Vertebrae

Names, Origins, Insertions, and Actions of neck and vertebral muscles

QuestionAnswer
thin muscle over front of the neck; tenses skin of neck platysma
consists of the mylohyoid, stylohyoid, and digastric; together they elevate the hyoid bone suprahyoid muscles
consists of the the omohyoid and sternohyoid; together they depress the hyoid bone infrahyoid muscles
attaches the hyoid bone to the scapula omohyoid
Origin: sternum and clavicle Insertion: mastoid bone Action:(bilaterally) flexes the neck, (unilaterally) flexes neck laterally on same side, rotates neck on opposite side sternocleidomastoid
located under the sternocleidomastoid; attaches cervical region of spine to ribcage scalene muscles
located under the sternocleidomastoid;(bilaterally) neck flexion (unilaterally) lateral neck flexion and rotation scalene muscles
Origin: ligamentum nuchae Insertion: occipital bone and mastoid process of temporal Action: (bilaterally) head/neck extension, (unilaterally) neck rotation with side bending splenius capitis
a group of 3 muscles; together extend the neck and vertebral column, maintain upright posture erector spinae muscles
5 muscles running along the vertebral column; together extend the vertebral column transversospinalis muscles
connects the ribcage and spinal column to pelvis; (bilaterally) extends the spinal column, (unilaterally) flexes the spinal column laterally quadratus lumborum
ligament attaching the occipital bone to the spinous processes of the vertebrae ligamentum nuchae
Created by: Krjadixon
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