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Porifera A
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Apopyle | outlet leading from the radial canal into the spongocoel in asconoid sponges |
| Archaeocyte | a cell able to differentiate into any specialized cell type, found in sponges |
| Asconoid | simplest sponge body type/canal system, Leucosolenia |
| Calcarea | class of sponge, forms calcium carbonate spicules (3 or 4 rays, or needle like) |
| Choanocytes | flagellated collar cells that create a current that draws water through the sponge |
| Demospongae | class of sponge, may contain one or both spongin and siliceous spicules, spicules never have 6 rays, most common types, largest class and largest sizes |
| Gemmules | capable of overwintering, asexual, cyst like reproductive unit of freshwater sponges |
| Hexactinellida | class of sponges, siliceous spicules with 6 rays, marine and depths only |
| Mesohyl | gelatin matrix, connective tissue of sponges |
| Micropyle | gemmule opening, where the sponge cells leave the casing after overwintering to for form a new sponge |
| Ostia/Ostium | excurrent , outflow opening of a sponge |
| Pinacocyte | outer most region of the sponge |
| Pinacoderm | Sponge "skin" |
| Polymorphism | the display of more than one body type of a single species |
| Porifera | Phylum sponges, pore bearing suspension feeders |
| Porocyte | type of cell in asconoid sponges through which water enters the spongocoel |
| Prosopyle | small openings allowing water to enter the radial canals from the incurrent canals |
| Sessile | non moving/sedentary |
| Spicules | skeletal structure for sponges |
| Spongocoel | internal space of a sponge |
| Syconoid | type of canal system, flagellated canals, Gantia |
| totipotent | ability to diversify/differentiate into any cell |
| Winter Bodies | another name for gemmules |