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orgin of life
geology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What’s good about Earth? | Liquid water – because of volcanic activity, distance from Sun, greenhouse effect Mars and Venus don’t have it despite similar composition Abundant organic materials – from basic chemicals – CO2, N2, CHN |
| why are no fossils "good" fossils? | Earliest sedimentary rocks already show evidence of life, so the origin is not in the record – it’s been lost |
| amino acids | are Proteins Miller and Urey experiment – amino acids should have been plentiful with available chemicals – C,H,N,O,P Amino acids are stable – could build up in ocean over time |
| genetic code | RNA, DNA DNA structure – twisted ladder with GTAC rungs – easy to replicate Tricky to see how this got started – it's a complex molecule |
| lipids | contain fat |
| catalyst | useful to facilitate chemical reaction |
| clays | exist along the ridges, providing the templates needed to construct the organic molecules that preceded life |