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Pharm. Ch. 19
Adrenergic Blocking Drugs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are agonists? | drugs with a specific receptor affinity that mimic the body's natural chemicals |
What is angina? | chest pain |
What are antagonist? | drugs that bind to specific receptors and inhibit or block the response of the receptors |
What are dysrhythmias? | irregular heart rhythms |
What is intrinsic sympathomimetic activity? | The paradoxical action of some beta blocking drugs, that mimics the action of the sympathetic nervous system |
What is lipophilicity? | the chimical attraction of a substance |
What are pheochrmocytoma? | a vascular adrenal gland tumor that is usuallly benign but secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine and thus often causes CNS stimulation and substantial blood pressure elevation |
What is sympatholytics? | drugs that inhibit the postganglionic functioning of the SNS |
Vasodilation of blood vessels with the alpha blockers results in? | a drop in BP and a reduction in urinary obstruction |
Beta blockers inhibit? | the stimulation of beta adrenergic receptor by blocking the effects of the SNS |
Beta blockers are classified as either? | selective or nonselective |
What a pt has experienced infiltration of a peripheral infusion of dopamine, the nurse knows that injecting the alpha blocker regitine will result in local? | vasodilation |
When administering beta blockers the nurse knows that which guideline for administration and monitoring is correct? | weaning off the med is necessary to prevent reboud hypertension |
The nurse providing teaching for a pt who has a new med for beta 1 blockers will keep in mind that these drugs result in which effect? | bradycardia |
A pt who has recently has a MI has started therapy with a beta blocker. the nurse explains that the main purpose of beta blocker for this pt is to? | protect the heart from circulating catecholamines |
Before initiating therapy with a nonselective beta blocker the nurse should assess the pt for the presence of? | pancreatitis |