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TRBC Bio M11 Terms
Terms for Module 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Invertebrates | Animals that lack a backbone |
| Vertebrates | Animals that possess a backbone. |
| Spherical symmetry | An organism possesses sperical symmetry if it can be cut into two identical halves by any cut that runs through its center. |
| Radial symmetry | An organism possesses radial symmetry if it can be cut into two identical halves by any longitudinal cut through its center. |
| Bilateral symmetry | An organism possesses bilateral symmetry if it can only be cut into two identical halves by a single longitudinal cut along its center which divides it into right and left halves. |
| Epidermis | The outer layer of cells designed to provide protection |
| Mesenchyme | The jellylike substance that separates the epidermis from the inner cells in a sponge. |
| Collar cells | Flagellated cells that push water through a sponge. |
| Amoebocytes | Cells that move using pseudopods and perform different functions in different animals. |
| Gemmule | A cluster of cells encased in a hard, spicule-reinforced shell. |
| Polyp | The sesile, tubular form of a cnidarian with a mouth and tentacles at one end and a basal disk at the other. |
| Medusa | A free-swimming cnidarian with a bell-shaped body and tentacles. |
| Epithelium | Animal tissue consisting of one or more layers of cells that have only one free surface because the other surface adheres to a membrane or other substance. |
| Mesoglea | The jelly like substance that separates the epithelial cells in a snidarian. |
| Nematocysts | Small capsules that contain a toxin which is injected into prey or predators. |
| Testes | Organs that produce sperm |
| Ovaries | Organs that produce eggs |
| Anterior end | The end of an animal that contains its head. |
| Posterior end | The end of an animal that contains its tail. |
| Circulatory System | A system designed to transport food and other necessary substances throughout a creature's body. |
| Nervous system | A system of sensitive cells that respond to stimuli such as sound, touch, and taste. |
| Hermaphroditic | Possessing both the male and the female reproductive organs. |
| Regeneration | The ability to regrow a missing part of the body. |
| Mantle | A sheath of tissue that encloses the bital organs of a mollusk, makes the mollusk's shell, and performs respiration. |
| Shell | A tough, multilayered structure secreted by the mantle, generally used for protection, but sometimes for body support. |
| Visceral hump | A hump that contains a mollusk's heart, digestive, and excretory organs. |
| Foot | A muscular organ that is used for locomotion and takes a variety of forms depending on the animal. |
| Radula | An organ covered with teeth that mollusks use to scrape food into their mouths. |
| Univalve | An organism with a single shell |
| Bivalve | An organism with two shells. |