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Mycology
Mycology - chapter 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mycology | study of fungi |
| 3 structures of fungi | Mushrooms, Molds, Yeasts |
| Mold characteristics | Multicellular, hyphae, mycelia, reproduce by spores (asexually or sexually) |
| Yeast characteristics | Unicellular, colonies remenble bacterial colonies, reproduct by budding |
| 3 types of fungi | parasitic, saprophytes, dimorphic |
| parasitic fungi | live on another prganism, never obligate, facultative parasites |
| saprophytes | live on dead organic material, non-pathogens, decomposers, release carbon and mineral back into the soil |
| dimorphic | "two shapes", switch between single-celled yeast and mycelium, mycelium outside the host, yeasts inside |
| fungi growth requirements | 25 degrees C, acidic conditions, cell wall composed of cellulose and chitin |
| acidic conditions for fungal growth | pH 5-6, often contaminate acidic foods, high concentration of sugar & salt |
| lab growth | Sabourand dextrose agar |
| yeast reproduction | asexual budding |
| mold reproduction | produce asexually (continuous) |
| types of spores | sproangium, arthrospores, blastospores |
| sporangium | spores on fruiting bodies |
| arthrospores | gragmentation of hyphae |
| blastospores | by budding |
| hyphae | long, tables threads of cells |
| mycelium | thick mass of visible hyphae |
| septate hyphae | with cross-wall septa |
| aseptate hyphae | no cross-wall septa |
| vegatative mycelium | mycelium embedded in decaying organic material (below ground) |
| aerial mycelium | grow above the surgave containing spores, various colors & textures |