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ES Chapter 15 Leach
ES Chapter 15 Terms Coach Leach Glaciers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| arĂȘte | sharp, jagged ridge formed between cirques |
| basal slip | movement of a glacier caused by the melting of ice in contact with the ground |
| cirque | bowl-shaped depression produced by a valley glacier |
| continental ice sheet | mass of ice that covers large land areas |
| crevasse | large crack that forms on the surface of a glacier |
| drumlin | long, low, tear-shaped mound of till |
| erratic | large boulder transported and deposited by a glacier |
| esker | long, winding ridge of gravel and coarse sand deposited by a glacier |
| firn | grainy ice in a glacier that gas been partially melted and refrozen |
| glacial drift | sediments deposited by a glacier |
| glacier | mass of moving ice |
| ground moraine | unsorted material left beneath a glacier when the ice melts |
| hanging valley | small abandoned glacial valley suspended on a mountain above the main glacial valley |
| horn | sharp pyramid-like peak formed where several aretes join |
| ice age | long period of climatic cooking during which ice sheets cover large areas of the earth's surface |
| internal plastic flow | slow movement of a glacier in which ice crystals slip over each other |
| kettle | depression in a glacial outwash plain |
| lateral moraine | unsorted material deposited along the sides of a valley glacier |
| medial moraine | ridge of unsorted glacial material along the center of a valley glacier |
| meltwater | melted ice flowing from a glacier |
| Milankovitch theory | theory that small, regular changes in the earth's orbit and in the tilt of the earth's axis caused the ice ages |
| outwash plain | deposit of stratified drift |
| roche moutonnee | rounded knob of rock produced by glacial erosion |
| snowfield | almost motionless mass of permanent snow and ice |
| stratified drift | glacial deposit that has been sorted and layered by the action of streams or meltwater |
| terminal moraine | till deposited at the leading edge of a melting glacier |
| till | unsorted rock material deposited by a glacier |
| valley glacier | long, narrow, wedge-shaped mass of ice that usually moves through a mountain valley |