click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
poop joints
joints
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| articulating bones fastened together by thin layer of dense connective tissue containing many collagenous fibers | fibrous joints |
| bones bound be interosseous ligament | syndesmosis |
| flat bones united by sutral ligament | suture |
| cone-shaped process fastened in bony socket by peiodontal ligament | gomphosis |
| cartilaginous | articulating bones connected by hyaline cartalige or fibrocartailage |
| bones united by bands of hyaline cartilage | synchondrosis |
| articular surfaces separated by thin layers of hyaline cartilage attachd to band of fibrocartilage | symphysis |
| articulating bones surrounded by a joint capsule of ligaments and synovial membranes | synovial |
| ball shaped head of one bone articulates with cup shaped socket of another | ball-and-socket |
| oval shaped condyle of one bone articulates with elliptical cavity of another | condyloid |
| articulating surfaces are nearly flat or slightly curved | gliding |
| convex surface of one bone articulates with ring of bone and fibrous tissue | pivot |
| articulating surfaces have both concave and convex regions | saddle |
| bending parts at a joint so that the angle decreases. | flexion |
| straightening parts at a joint | extension |
| excess extension of the parts at a joint beyond anotomical position | hyperextension |
| bending the foot upward | dorsiflexion |
| bending foot downward | plantar flexion |
| moving part away from the midline | abduction |
| moving part toward the midline | adduction |
| moving a part around the axis | rotation |
| moving a part so that its end follows a circular path | circumduction |
| turning the hand so the palm is upward or facing anteriorly |