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SingleCell Organisms

Bio 112

QuestionAnswer
Domain Bacteria -(gram-negative) -rod shaped Bacillus
Domain Bacteria -(gram-positive) -spherical shaped Coccus
Domain Bacteria -spiral shaped Spirillum
Domain Bacteria: Cyano -looks like string of beads oooooOoo Nostoc
Domain Bacteria: Cyano -very straight segmented ====== Oscillitoria
Domain Bacteria -string of beads with long head ooooooooD Cylindrosperm
Domain Bacteria -spiral string of beads Anabaena
Domain Eukarya: Excavata -mainly parasitic -2 nuclei -multiple flagella -no mitochondrial DNA ex. Giardia Diplomonadida
Domain Eukarya: Excavata -symbionts and parasites -1 nucleus -no plastids -no functional mitochondria -Golgi Complex -multiple flagella ex. Trichomonas Parabasala
Subgroup of Euglenazoa -photosynthetic -2 flagella from the inside Euglenids
Subgroup of Euglenazoa -one large mitochondria called kinetoplast -causes African sleeping sickness -ungulating membrane Kinetoplastids
Domain Eukarya: Chromalveolata -group -membranous sacs -have alveoli Alveolata
Subgroup of Alveolata -2 flagella in grooves -internal armor made of cellulose ex. Red Tide, Peridinium Dinoflagellates
Subgroup of Alveolata -cilia used for locomotion -2 nuclei :macronucleus for metabolic function :micronucleus for reproduction ex. Paramecium Ciliates
Domain Eukarya: Excavata -mainly parasitic -2 nuclei -multiple flagella -no mitochondrial DNA ex. Giardia Diplomonadida
Domain Eukarya: Excavata -symbionts and parasites -1 nucleus -no plastids -no functional mitochondria -Golgi Complex -multiple flagella ex. Trichomonas Parabasala
Domain Eukarya: Excavata -1 to 2 flagella containing crystalline rod -many lifestyles ex. red blood cells with bacteria living with them Euglenazoa
Subgroup of Euglenazoa -photosynthetic -2 flagella from the inside Euglenids
Subgroup of Euglenazoa -one large mitochondria called kinetoplast -causes African sleeping sickness -ungulating membrane Kinetoplastids
Subgroup of Alveolata -2 flagella in grooves -internal armor made of cellulose ex. Red Tide, Peridinium Dinoflagellates
Subgroup of Alveolata -animal parasites -infectious stage is a cell called a sporozoite -possess a plastid calles apicoplast ex. Plasmodium (Malaria) Apicomplexans
Subgroup of Alveolata -cilia used for locomotion -2 nuclei :macronucleus for metabolic function :micronucleus for reproduction ex. Paramecium Ciliates
Domain Eukarya: Chromalveolata -2 flagella :1 is hairy the other is smooth Stramenopila
Subgroup of Stramenopila -parasitic or saprophytic (eats dead matter) -cell wall made of cellulose -structure called oogonia produces sessile egg nuclei ex. Achyla, Saprolegnia, Potato Blight Oomycetes (Water Molds)
Subgroup of Stramenopila -cell wall made of silica plates -carbohydrates stored as laminarin -used in filtration and nanotechnology Bacillariophytes (Diatoms)
Domain Eukarya: Rhizaria -filamentous pseudopodia extends outward through pores in a test (shell) for food engulfment -test composed of calcium carbonate ex. Foraminiferans Cercozoa
Domain Eukarya: Rhizaria -filamentous pseudopodia radiate from central point -test made of silica Radiolaria
Domain Eukarya: Unikonta -no test present -lobe shaped pseudopodia (mobility and food capture) ex. Amoeba Amoebozoa
Created by: 1242386364
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