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KingdomFungi

QuestionAnswer
Kingdom Fungi multicellular eukaryotes
Three levels of complexity with in Kingdom Fungi hypha, hyphae and mycelium
Define hypha individual strand of cells
Define hyphae multiple strands of cells
Define mycelium large mass of hyphae
Two types of nutrient uptake within Kingdom Fungi absorptive: saprophytic and parasitic
Define saprophytic taking nutrients from dead organic matter
Define parasitic taking nutrients from living matter
Fungi reproduction no male/female use chemical differences (+ and -),
Stages of fungi reproduction mycelium, plasmogamy, dikaryotic mycelium,karyogamy, zygote
Define plasmogamy fusion of the cytoplasm, process that gives dikaryotic mycelium
Define dikaryotic mycelium NOT DIPLOID (N+N), produces fruiting body, don't merge nuclei
Define karyogamy fusion of nuclei
This is within the cell wall of Kingdom Fungi chitin
In what situation are fungi primary decomposers aerobic
Phylum Zygomycota the bread molds, saprophytic; within their life cycle their spores produce mycelium and sporangium produces spores
Rhizopus Kingdom Fungi, Phylum Zygomycota
Phylum Ascomycota sac fungi, yeasts truffles, molds, and morels; asexual via conidophores and sexual reproduction via the fruiting body or 'cup' and ascospores
Phylum Basidiomycota club fungi, mushroom, buffballs, shelf, rusts/smuts; introduce gills where sexual reproduction tales place
Define basidiocarp the entire fruiting body of a Basidomycota
Lichens mutualistic relationship between fungi and green algae; three growth forms
The three growth forms of lichens crustose, foliose and fruitiose
Define crustose flat, 2D; usually on rocks and brightly colored lichens
Define foliose leaf like, grow in sheets; lichens
Define fruitiose on upright stalk 3D; lichens
Lichens are a very good __________ because they are so _______ bioindicator; sensitive
Chlorophytes a clade of green algae, completely dependent on water; ancestor of terrestrial plants; few mechanisms against water loss
Chlamydomonas genera of green algae which is unicellular, motile, and each cell has a variety of organelles: large cup shaped chloroplats, eye spot (stigma) and two flagella that cause rapid movement
Chorella genera of chlorophytes, unicellular and aquatic; small and round
Volvox genera of chlorophytes; colonial (500-60,00 cells) very similar to chlamydomonas
Ulothrix genera of chlorophytes; filamentous, holdfast, haplontic life cycle
Ulva genera of chlorophytes; multicellular, shallow marine habitat, haplontic (alternation of generations)
Created by: missmyk
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