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AH-P&P Ch. 22
Ethics & Values
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ethics is the ? | study of conduct and character |
| Acts that are ethical reflect a ? | commitment to standards beyond personal preferences |
| Ethics usually? | collide |
| What is autonomy? | the commitment to include clients in decisions about all aspects of care |
| What is an example of autonomy? | read and sign before surgery |
| What is beneficence? | taking positive actions to help others, do good for others |
| What is an example of beneficence? | crushing a childs pill when they ask even if you know they can swallow it whole |
| What is maleficence? | harm or hurt |
| What is nonmaleficence? | the avoidance of harm or hurt |
| What is justice? | fairness (organ) |
| What is fidelity? | the agreement to keep promises |
| What is the code of ethics? | guiding principles that all members of a profession accept (expectations and standards of behavior) |
| What is advocacy? | referes to the support of a cause (Client's right) |
| What is responsibility? | willingess to respect obligations to follow through on promises |
| What is accountablity? | ability to answer for one's own actions (explainable) |
| What is confidentiality? | protections of client's personal health information |
| Nursing is a work of? | intimacy |
| you WILL work with pt's whose values and ethics are? | different than yours |
| What is a value? | personal belief about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom, or object that sets standards that influence behavior |
| Development of values begins in? | childhood |
| What plays a role in the formation of values? | schools, governments, religious traditions and other social institutions |
| Individual experiences influence? | value formation |
| To resolve ethical dilemmas one needs to? | distinguish between value, fact and opinion |
| What is the process of values carification? | were you need to tolerate differences |
| Ethics began as a standard to which? | health care professionals referred for the determination of right action |
| Ethics has grown into? | a field of study filled with differences of opinion, competing systems of values, and deeply meaningful efoorts to understand human interaction |
| What are the foundations for a philosophy of ethics? | personal beliefs, experiencs and values |
| What is deontology? | system of ethics that is perhaps most familiar to health care practitioners |
| Where do the foundations of deontology come from? | immanuel kant |
| Deontology defines actions as? | right or wrong base of their right making chracteristics such as fidelity to promises, truthfulness and justice |
| What is a guiding principle in deontology? | a commitment to respect the "rightness" of autonomy |
| What does the utilitarian system of ethics proposes that? | the value of something is determined by its usefulness |
| What is consequentialism? | says that value of something is determined by its usefulness |
| What is teleology? | study of ends or final causes |
| What is feminist ethics? | focuses on inequalities between people, focuses on practical solutions than on theory |
| Feminist ethicists propose that? | the natural human urge to be influenced by relationships is a positive value |
| Ethic of care promote? | a philosophy that focuses on understanding relationships |
| Building consensus is essentially an act of? | discovery |
| Resolving ethical dilemma are in many ways like the? | nursing process |
| How does ethical dilemmas differ from the nursing process? | because it requires negotiation of differences of opinion |
| What makes a ethical dilemma? | unable to resolve is soleyly through a review of scientific data, it is perplexing |
| What is step one of the ethical process? | ask is it an ethical dilemma |
| What is step 2 of the ethical process? | Gather as much info as possible that is relevant to the case |
| What is step 3 of the ethical process? | examine and determine your own values on the issues |
| What is step 4 of the ethical process? | Verbilizing the problem |
| What is step 5 of the ethical process? | Consider possible courses of action |
| What is step 6 of the ethical process? | Negotiate the outcomes |
| What is step 7 of the ethical process? | Evaluate the action |
| What are the purposes of ethic committees? | education, policy recommendation, and case consultation |
| How do ethical problems begin? | when people feel misled or are not aware of their options and do not know when to speak up about their concerns |
| Genetic testing alerts a? | client to a condition that is not yet evident but that is certain to develop in the future |
| What is futile? | it refers to something that is useless: hopless; serving no useful purpose |
Created by:
alicia.rennaker
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