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Bio I Test I
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 3 domains? | Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Carbon | C, AW=12, V=4, BC=4 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Oxygen | O, AW=16, V=2, BC=2 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Hydrogen | H, AW=1, V=1, BC=1 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Nitrogen | N, AW=14, V=3, BC=3 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Phosphorus | P, AW=31, V=3, BC=3 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Potassium | K, AW=39, V=7, BC=1 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Sulfur | S, AW=32, V=2, BC=2 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Calcium | Ca, AW=40, V=6, BC=2 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Magnesium | Mg, AW=24, V=6, BC=2 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Chlorine | Cl, AW=35, V=1, BC=1 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Sodium | Na, AW=35, V=7, BC=1 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Zinc | Zn, AW=65, V=2, BC= |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Iron | Fe, AW=56, V=2,3,4 or 6, BC= |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Cobalt | Co, AW=59, V=2, 3 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Iodine | I, AW=127, V=1, BC=1 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Fluorine | F, AW=19, V=1, BC=1 |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Copper | Cu, AW=64, V=1, 2, BC= |
| Give the symbol, AW, valence, and bonding capacity: Manganese | Mn, AW=55, V=1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, BC= |
| Which elements are trace elements in the body? | Zinc, iron, cobalt, iodine, fluorine, copper, and manganese |
| Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion | C*1.8+32=F |
| Name the functional group: -OH | Alcohols |
| Name the functional group: -COH | Ketones (within carbon skeleton) and aldehydes (at the end of the carbon skeleton) |
| Name the functional group: -COOH | Carboxyl |
| Name the functional group: -NH2 | Amines |
| Name the functional group: -SH | Sulfhydral |
| Name the functional group: -OP3^2- | Phosphate |
| Name the functional group: -CH3 | Methyl |
| What is the difference between alpha glucose and beta glucose? | Beta: -OH is on the same side of the ring as the C #6/an upward projection. Alpha: -OH is on the opposite side of the ring as C#6/a downward projection. |
| Which amino acids are nonpolar based on their side chain? | Glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, phenylalanine, trytophan, proline |
| Which amino acids are polar based on their side chains? | Serine, threonine, cysteine, tyrosine, asparagine, glutamine |
| Which amino acids are acidic based on their side chains? | Aspartic acid, glutamic acid |
| Which amino acids are basic based on their side chains? | Lysine, arginine, and histidine |
Created by:
rosedesenfers
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