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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the outer part of the kidney | Renal cortex |
| the inner portion of kidney | renal medulla |
| the triangular divisions of the medulla of the kidney | renal pyramids |
| narrow, innermost end of a pyramid | renal papilla |
| an expanion of the upper end of a ureter | renal pelvis |
| the component of the nephron that is made up of the bowman capsule and glomerulus | renal corpuscle |
| the component of the nephron that is made up of the proximal convoluted tubule, henle loop, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct | renal tubule |
| the hormone the kidneys secret | erythropoietin |
| urine formation begins with the process | filtration |
| the movement of substances out of the renal tubules into the blood capillaries located around the tubules | reabsortion |
| if blood glucose concentration increases above a certain level | renal threshold |
| glucose in the urine | glycosuria |
| the process by which substances move into the urine in the distal and collecting ducts from blood in the capillaries around these tubules | secretion |
| a hormone that decreases the amount of urine | ADH antidiuretic Hormone |
| hormone that reduces urine volume | aldosterone |
| hormone secreted from the heart has the opposite effect of aldosterone | atrial natriuretic hormone |
| absence of urine | anuria |
| scanty amounts of urine | oliguria |
| unusually large amount of urine | polyuria |
| pain caused by passing a kidney stone | renal colic |
| the physical, chemical and microscopic examination of urine | urinalysis |
| color, turbidity, odor and specific gravity are general indicators of urine | physical characteristics |
| pH, urea concentration, presence of abnormal chemicals such as glucose, acetone, albumin, or bile | chemical characteristics |
| passage of urine | micturition |
| passage of urine | urination |
| passage of urine | voiding |
| condition in which no urine is voided, kidneys produce but bladder doesnt empty | urinary retention |
| no urine voided, kidneys do not produce urine, bladder works fine | urinary suppression |
| involuntary voiding or loss of urine in older child or adult | incontinence |
| pathological swelling or enlargement of renal pelvis and calyces caused by blockage of urine outflow | hydroneephrosis |
| kidney stones | renal calculi |
| traces of blood in urine | hematuria |
| inflammation of urethra | urethritis |
| inflammation of bladder | cystitis |
| glomerular disorders | glomerulonephritis |