click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Lesson A-
DNA/RNA structure and function
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is deoxyribose? | Deoxyribose is a pentose sugar that is a constituent of a nucleic acid. |
| What is ribose? | A ribose is a pentose sugar, important as a component of ribonucleic acid. Sugar of RNA. |
| What is a nitrogenous base? | A nitrogenous base is includes one of the nitrogen containing purines(adenine or guanine) or pyrimidines(thymine, cytosine, or uracil) found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA. |
| What is phosphate? | A phosphate is what the uprights of DNA are composed of as well as sugar. |
| What is DNA's structures and functions? | DNA stores genetic information, It replicates and transmits when a cell reproduces, and it codes. DNA is a double stranded helix. It's sugar is deoxyribose. It's bases are adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine. |
| What is RNA's structures and functions? | RNA is an intermediary that conveys DNA's instructions regarding the amino acid sequence in a protein. RNA is single stranded, contains the sugar ribose, and it's bases are adenine, guanine, uracil, and cytosine. |
| What are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine? | They are the four different types of bases in DNA. The base can have to rings (adenine or guanine) or one ring (thymine or cytosine). |
| What is a sugar-phosphate backbone? | A sugar phosphate backbone is a nucleotide that forms a linear molecule called a strand, which has a backbone made of phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar, with the bases projecting to one side of the backbone. |