click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Geological Time
Match the event to the Era
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Earth forms: _________________ era/time | Precambrian |
| "Age of Mammals": _____________ era | Cenozoic |
| "Age of Dinosaurs": _______________ era | Mesozoic |
| Life thrives in shallow seas and invades land masses later: ______ era | Paleozoic |
| 1st life arrives -- single celled bacteria that can withstand hot toxic environment: _________ era | Precambrian |
| 1st flowering plants; 1st mammals; 1st birds: _______ era | Mesozoic |
| Ends in a mass extinction called, "Snowball Earth": ________ era | Precambrian |
| Ends with the biggest mass extinction recorded, called "The Great Dying"; possibly caused by a combination of volcanism and/or asteroid impact: _________ era | Paleozoic |
| Warm tropical environment; Earth is ice free at the poles; Pangaea breaks apart: ________era | Mesozoic |
| Photosynthesizing bacteria evolve, taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen: ______________ | Precambrian |
| Cambrian explosion: ____________ era | Paleozoic |
| Amphibians and reptiles evolve; Giant forests/swamps dominate land masses and become today's coal: _________ era | Paleozoic |
| Oxygen levels build up enough to create an ozone layer -- which protects land organisms from U.V. radiation: ________ era | Paleozoic |
| 1st mammals appear: _________ era | Mesozoic |
| Series of closely spaced ice ages: _________ era | Cenozoic |
| 1st humans evolve: ___________ era | Cenozoic |
| Pangaea breaks apart during an episode of prolonged volcanism that warms the planet up: _____________ era | Mesozoic |
| Ends in a mass extinction that is attributed an asteroid impact in Mexico's Yucatan penninsula. Lava flows in India may have also contributed to mass extinction: ______________ era | Mesozoic |
| Volcanic gases like carbon dioxide, methane, sulfur dioxide and water vapor make up Earth's atmosphere: ____________ era | Precambrian |
| What is the order of Eras? (Oldest --> Recent) | (4.6 ba) Precambrian, (540 mya) Paleozoic, (245 (mya) Mesozoic, (65 mya) Cenozoic |