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ScienceG
List of vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where is Glacier National Park? | Montana |
| Calving | When a huge chunk of ice breaks off from the front of a tidewater glacier and leaves a steep cliff. |
| Moraine | Unsorted pile of rock fragments collected by a glacier. |
| Firn | Irregularly shaped ice particles with some air space between them that make up snow. |
| Sublimation | The conversion of solid ice directly to vapor water without passing through the melting phase. |
| Meltwater or Ablation Zone | Where sublimation occurs. |
| Erosion | One of the main activities of glaciers. |
| Quarrying | When a glacier pulls chunks of bedrock up into the ice- especially rock that has been loosened by jointing or fracturing, or by the weight of the glacier itself. |
| Striations | Large debris in the glacier can scratch softer rock underneath as the glacier flows, creating grooves |
| Drift | A general term for all types of glacial sediment. |
| Till | Unsorted deposits (clay, sand, pebbles, and boulders) of glacial sediment. |
| Glaciation | Evidence of the former presence of glaciers. |
| Surge | Acceleration of glacial flow rate, results from reduced friction caused by meltwater at the glacier’s base. |
| What are two factors that help a glacier shrink? | Decreased precipitation and increased temperature. |