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Science Vocab Quiz
Science Vocabulary Quiz
| Vocab | Answer |
|---|---|
| An instrument used to measure wind speeds | Anemometer |
| The continual movement of water amoung Earth's atmosphere, oceans, land surface through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation | Water Cycle |
| The horizontal movement of air from area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure | Wind |
| The direct transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another that it is touching | Conduction |
| The process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor | Evaporation |
| The amount of water vapor in a given volume of air | Humidity |
| The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid | Convection |
| An Instrument used to measure relative humidity | psychrometer |
| The transfer of thermal energy from one object to another because of difference in temperature | Heat |
| Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances | Global Winds |
| Bands of High-Speed winds about 10 kilometers above Earth's surface | Jet Stream |
| A measure if cooling combining temperature and wind speed | Wind-chill factor |
| Winds that blow over short distances | Local winds |
| The flow of cooler air from over an ocean or lake towards land | Sea Breeze |
| The flow of air from land to a body of water | Land Breeze |
| Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface | Precipitation |
| A measure of how hot or cold an object is compared to a reference point | Temperature |
| Long periods of low preciptitation | Drought |
| An instrument used to measure preciptiation | Rain Guage |
| The distance from the Equator | Latitude |
| An instrument used to measure temperature | Thermometer |
| The circulation of a fluid as it alternated heats up and cools down | Convection Currents |
| The process by which heat is trapped in the atmosphere by gases that form a blanket around Earth | Greenhouse Effect |
| Reflection of light in all directions | Scattering |
| Electromagnetic waves with wave lengths that are shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays | ultraviolet Radiation |
| Electromagnetics waves with wavelengths that are longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves | Infrared Radiation |
| The change that Earth's rotation causes in the motion of objects and that explains how wind curves | Coriolis Effects |
| The percentage of water vapors in the air compared to the maxium amount of water vapor than air can contain at a particular temperature | Relative Humidity |
| The direct transfer of enery by electomagnetic waves | Radiation |
| Waves that transfer electric and magnetic energy through the vaccum space | Electromagnetic Waves |
| A method used to modify precipitation | Cloud seeding |
| The total energy of motion in the particles of a substance | Thermal Heat |
| Clouds that form in flat layers and often cover much of the sky | Stratus |
| Wispy feathery clouds made of Ice crystals that form at high levels | Cirrus |
| Fluffy white clouds usually flat bottoms that look like rounded piles of cotton | Cumulus |
| A temperature at which condensation begins | Dew Point |
| The process by which molecules of water vapor in the air becomes liquid water | Condensation |