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forces,motion,machin
science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| speed | distance over time |
| acceleration | final velocity-intial velocity over time |
| force | mass times acceleration |
| work | forcer times distance |
| mechanical adv. | outputforce over input force |
| Newton's first law of motion | objects at rest remain at rest and objects in motion will stay in motion with the same velocity, unless acted on by an unbalanced force |
| Newton's second law of motion | the acceleration of an object increases with increased force and decreases with increased mass |
| Newton's third law of motion | everytime one object exerts a force on another object the second object exerts a force that is equal in size and opposite in direction back on the first object |
| mass | is the number of particalesin an object |
| weight | measure of force of gravity changed by location |
| inertia | the resistance of an object to change in the speed or the direction of its motion |
| air resistance | a type of fluid friction experienced by objects falling through the air |
| balanced forces | equal force of opposite directions acting on an ibject that doesn't cause motion |
| unbalanced forces | unequal forces which cause and object to move or to have motion |
| velocity | speed plus direction |
| inclined plane | ramp |
| wedge | door stop |
| wheel/axel | screwdriver |
| screw | spiral staircase |
| pulley | block-and-tackle |
| 1st class lever | carjack |
| 2nd class lever | weelberow |
| 3rd class lever | axe |
| three types of friction | 1.sliding 2.rolling 3. fluid |
| terminal velocity | the maximum velocity of an object falling when the air resistance equals gravity |