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Med Term Tests2
Fundamentals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| thorac/o | thorax, chest |
| -algia | pain |
| osteomalacia | abnormal mineralization et softening of bone |
| osteoporosis | abnormal loss of bone density et bone deterioration |
| osteomyelitis | infection of bone et bone marrow |
| paraplegia | paralysis of the lower portion of the body et both legs |
| quadriplegia | paralysis of the arms et legs |
| scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spine |
| kyphosis | exaggerated curvature of the spine from front to back |
| ankyl/o | stiff |
| osteoarthritis | DJD, one or many joints undergo degenerative changes, particularly loss of articular cartilage |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| my/o | muscle |
| arthralgia | painful joint |
| arthritis | inflammatory condition of the joints characterized by pain et limitation of movement |
| arthrocentesis | surgical puncture of a synovial joint |
| arthroscopy | direct visualization of the interior of a joint using a special fiberoptic endoscope called an arthroscope |
| arthroscope | special fiberoptic endoscope |
| arthrotomy | incision of a joint |
| arthropathy | any disease of a joint |
| ankylosis | abnormal condition in which joint is immobile et stiff |
| tend/o | tendon |
| tendoplasty | surgical repair of tendons |
| open reduction | fracture must be exposed by surgery before the broken ends can be aligned |
| closed reduction | a fracture restored to its normal position by manipulation without surgery |
| sprain | injury to a joint that causes pain et disability |
| strain | excessive use of a part of the body to the extent that it is injured or trauma to a muscle caused by violent contraction or excessive forcible stretch |
| cardi/o | heart |
| vascul/o | vessel |
| homeostasis | constant internal environment that is naturally maintained by the body (sameness, controlling) |
| pericardium | around, heart membrane; sac made up of a double membrane that encloses the heart |
| pericarditis | inflammation of the pericardium |
| endocardium | inside, heart membrane; forms the lining inside the heart |
| endocarditis | Caused by infective microoganisms that envade the endocardium et the heart valves are frequently affected |
| cardimyopathy | heart muscle, disease, inflammation; dianostic term that designates primary disease of the heart muscle itself. |
| arrhythmia | irregular or loss of rhythm of the heartbeat |
| cardiomegaly | enlarged size of the heart |
| endoscopic | inside, visualize, pertaining to; uses an endoscope to do examination |
| endoscope | device consisting of a tube of an optical system that allows observation of the inside of a hollow organ or cavity |
| arteritis | inflammation of an artery |
| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries |
| arteriopathy | any disease of the arteries |
| aneurysm | ballooning out of the wall of a vessel, usually an arftery, caused bu congenital defect or weakness of the wall of the vessel |
| bradycardia | ? |
| tachycardia | ? |
| phlebitis | inflammation of the vein |
| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein associated with a blood clot |
| thrombosis | clot, condition; formation of internal blood clots |
| emboli | pertaining to embolus |
| lymphedema | lymphatics, swelling; accumulation of lymph in tissue et the resultant swelling |
| lymphoma | cancer originating in the lymphatic vessels |
| lymphadenitis | inflammation of the lymph nodes |
| lymphadenopathy | any disease of the lymph nodes |
| lymphadenoma | tumor of a lymph node |
| splenomegaly | spleen, enlargement; enlarged spleen |
| hematopoiesis | formation et development of blood cells |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| costal | ? |
| intercostal | ? |
| subcostal | ? |
| intervertebral | ? |