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Separating Mixtures
test review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pure Substance | have only one kind of particle in them |
5 ways to separate mixtures | evaporation,distillation, chromatography,Filtration, Fractional distillation |
In evaporation, what do we get back from the mixture | the solute |
Solute | The part of a solution that gets dissolved |
Solvent | The part of the solution that does the dissolving |
In distillation, what do we get back from the mixture | the solvent |
Distillation | Boil and evaporate the water, capture the steam and cool it so it condenses back into a liquid |
A solar still | uses sunlight to distill water |
What is the filtrate | The substance that passes through a filter |
What is the residue | The substance that does not pass through the filter. |
How does salt change the properties of water | It lowers the freezing point and raises the boiling point. |
Why do we add salt to ice | The salt melts the ice because it lowers the freezing point. |
How do they separate oil into it’s pure parts | Fractional Distillation |
What are four parts that can be separated from oil | Gasoline, kerosene, diesel, furnace oil, jet fuel, wax, tar, ashphalt |
What is a petrochemical | Any chemical made from oil – there are over 500,000 |
What does WHMIS stand for | Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System |
What is WHMIS used for | To protect us from dangerous materials |
How many WHMIS symbols are there | eight |
An example of a petrochemical is? | Plastic, polyester, rubber |
What does M.S.D.S stand for? | Materials Safety Data Sheet |