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AP Psych Midterm 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
empiricism | the view that a knowledge comes from experience via the senses and science flourishes through observation and experiment |
structuralism | an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind |
functionalism | a school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable the organism to adapt,survive,and flourish |
nature-nurture issue | the longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors |
natural selection | the principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations |
basic research | pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base |
applied research | scientific study that aims to solve practical problems |
clinical psychology | a branch of psychology that studies, assesses and treats people with psychological disorders |
psychiatry | a branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders, practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy. |