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7-1-11
Photosynthesis/C.Respiration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 3 components of ATP? | Adenine, ribose, and 3 phospates. |
| What are 3 types of passive transport? | Osmosis, diffusion, and facilitated diffusion. |
| What is the difference between potential and kinetic energy? | Potential will be used and kinetic is being used. |
| Phagocytosis | the passing of SOLID particles into the cell |
| Substrates are metabolized by _________________. | enzymes |
| To what macromolecule do enzymes belong? | protiens |
| Diffusion continues until there is no _________. | concentration gradient |
| the fluid mosaic model describes a structure with | polar layers on the outside and nonpolar layers on the inside |
| the functions of a eukaryotic cell are managed by | a nucleus |
| Cellular respiration equation (labeled) | C6H12O6+6O2->6CO2+6H2O+38 ATP O R R O |
| What is being reduced in cellular respiration? | oxygen |
| what is being oxidized in cellular respiration? | glucose |
| What are 4 metabolic words for synthesizing a strand of hair? | anabolic endergonic condensation dehydration |
| How many NAD+ are reduced in glycolysis? | 2 |
| Where do animals get ATP energy for Catabolic and Anabolic processes? | chemical bonds in our food |
| For every 10 reduced NAD+ how many ATP form? | 28-30 |
| What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? | aerobic requires oxygen and anaerobic uses no oxygen |
| Where does alcohol fermentation occur? | in the cytosol |
| In vigorous exercise the muscle is depleted of oxygen and forms? | lactic acid |
| What is the enzyme that allows 32-34 ATP in the ETC? | ATP Synthase |
| Where does the citric acid cycle occur? | mitochondrial matrix |
| How does ATP form in EACH phase of cellular respiration? | glycolosis: substrate-level phosphorolation Kreb Cycle: substrate-level phosphorolation election: chain: oxidative phosphorolation |
| What are 6 differences between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration | photosynthesis: plants/sunlight for food/anaerobic Cellular Respiration: animals/chemical bonds in food for energy/aerobic |
| What are the end products of alcohol fermentation? | ethanol and CO2 |
| How many CO2 are released per turn of the Kreb's cycle? | 2 |
| Give 3 examples of cell work. | Reproduction active transport across cell membranes growth and repairs |
| Photosynthesis (equation) | 6CO2+6H2O->SUNLIGHT<-C6H12O6+6O2 |
| What is being oxidized and reduced in cellular respiration and photosynthesis? | 6CO2+6H2O->sunlight<-C6H12O6+6O2 r o r o C6H12O6+6O2->6CO2+6H20+38 ATP O R O R |