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Integumentary Review
Patho and Pharamcology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alcolmetasone | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Betamethasone dipropionate | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Clobetasol | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Clocortolone | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Desonide | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Desoximetasone | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Dexamethasone | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Diflorasone diacetate | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Flurocinolone | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Fluocinonide | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Flurandrenolide | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Fluticasone | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Halicinonide | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Halbetasol | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Hydrocortisone | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Mometasone | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Triamcinolone acetonide | dermal anti-inflammatory |
| Acitretin | Keratolytics |
| Adapalene | Keratolytics |
| Isotretinoin | Keratolytics |
| Tazarotene | Keratolytics |
| Tretinoin | Keratolytics |
| Clindamycin | dermal antimicrobial |
| Doxycycilne | dermal antimicrobial |
| Erythromycin | dermal antimicrobial |
| Minocycline | dermal antimicrobial |
| Tetracycline | dermal antimicrobial |
| Karatinocytes | cells that produce keratin |
| Melanocytes | cells that produce melain |
| Langerhans cells | dendritic cell of the skin |
| macule | flat lesion with varying colors |
| pspule | raised palpable lesion less than 1cm in diameter |
| vesicles | raised lesions filled with fluid less than 1cm in diameter |
| plaque | hard, rough raise lesion with flat tops |
| pressure ulcer | loss of epidermis caused by pressure damaging the underlying tissue |
| keloid | elevated, rounded and firm with clawlike margins beyond the site of original injury |
| pruitius | itching |
| allergic contact dermatitis | cell mediated or delayed hypersensitify to an allergen, erythema and swelling with pruritic lesions |
| atopic dermatitis | localized lesions on the hands feet or flexor surfaces of the arms and legs with erythema, scaline and lichenficaiton |
| lichenification | thickened and leatherlike skin |
| stasis dermatitis | normally found on the legs as a result of venous stasis and edema |
| irritant contact dermatitis | nonimmulogically mediated inflammation of the skin |
| seborrheic dermatitis | chronic inflammation of the skin, also known as cradle cap |
| psoriasis | T-cell mediated autoimmune disease causing a chronic, relapsing,proliferative skin disorder |
| pitriasis rosea | benign, self-limiting inflammatory disorder |
| herald patch | first lesion of a pitriasis rosea outbreak, a circular salmon-pink area on the trunk |
| lichen planus | benign, inflammatory disorder of the skin and mucus membranes with nonscaling, violet-colored papules followed by pale pink lesions |
| wickham striae | fine white lines in oral lesions of lichen planus |
| Alopecia | hairloss |
| telangiectasia | dilated blood vessels at the surface of the skin |
| urticaria | hives |
| Raynaund phenomenon | disorder causing discoloration of the fingers, toes, and occasionally other areas. |
| acne vulgaris | formation of papules, nodules and cysts on the face, neck and shoulders resulting from keratin plugs at the base of oil glands |
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