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Honors Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | Problem, Hypothesis, Expiriment, Record, Conclude |
| 2 | Independent- X Axis Dependent- Y Axis |
| 3 | Expirimental group is changed, control stays the same throughout the expiriment |
| 4 | If, Then |
| 5 | Inference- Something you predict or think will happen & Observation is factual info gathered using your 5 senses |
| 6 | Egg, larva, pupa, adult |
| 7 | Primary Physical Features: Egg- Small & layed on thistle plants Larva- Small, Eat a lot, grow quickly Pupa- Small, wiggle for defense Adult-Colorful, drink nector, and quick fliers |
| 8 | Thistle plant provides a safe enviornment for the eggs |
| 9 | Enviornment may change and cause many to die |
| 10 | The larva turns into a liquid and then reforms into a butterfly |
| 11 | 560 MM |
| 12 | The mass might be burned off during the process |
| 13 | Biology is the study of life which relates to the world by being able to manipulate organism and learn of them |
| 14 | REACH N GO stands for Reprduction energy adaptions cells homeostatsis neucleic acid growth and developmnet organization. |
| 15 | Biotic is living factors in an enviornment and abiotic is nonliving factors an an enviornment |
| 16 | Abiotic influence the biotic factors by requiring certain traits to survive |
| 17 | Domain, kingdom phylum class order family genus species |
| 18 | Many kingdoms are have similar traits I.E Multicellular, Eukaryotic, ect. |
| 19 | The kingoms also have a large amount of different traits like autotrophic vs. heterotrophic |
| 20 | Symbiosis,Neutralism,Competition,Parasitism, Mutualism |
| 21 | J curve shows an unexponential(Without outside factors included) population size over time. S curve shows an exponential population which takes into consideration of outside factors. |
| 22 | Limiting factors are competition, amount of resources, ect. |
| 23 | Producer creates their own energy and makes food that consumers eat to get energy |
| 24 | Producer: Grass Consumer: Deer |
| 25 | Heterotroph are orgs that feed off of other forms of life. (Eagle) |
| 26 | Autotroph is something that make their own food (grass) |
| 27 | Herbivore- Only consumes plants Omnivore- Consumes both other orgs and plants Carnovire- Only eats other orgs. Decomposer- Decomposes leftover life forms afer another org has eaten it |
| 28 | Food web shows all of the branches of what eats what and what gets eaten by what and a food chain only shows one branch. |
| 29 | 10% of energy is lost as it travels up the pyramid |
| 30 | Cell respiration > enviornemt> Photosythesis> oxygen into enviornment |
| 31 | evaporation > condensation > precipitation > collection |
| 32 | Carbon dioxide+ water + Light energy → Glucose + Oxygen |
| 33 | The reactants are glucose and oxygen & The products are carbon dioxide and water |
| 34 | Cell respiration is need for photosynthesis to occur |
| 35 | Energy is trasfered when things are consumed or consume other things |
| 36 | Humans can pollute the enviornment and may cause harmful things to the ozone |
| 37 | Humans can cross species which will increase variation/ biodiversity |
| 38 | Adaptaion is a trait needed to survive in a given adaptation and variation is the outcome of adaptation |
| 39 | Lamark said things are NEEDED to survive |
| 40 | Darwin was based on survival of the fittest/ natural selection |
| 41 | The orgs with the fittest traits will survive |
| 42 | Lamark said you need thing so you get them and Darwin said that the orgs that can survive will |
| 43 | Natural selection is where the enviornment picks what traits of orgs are need to survive |
| 44 | Reproductive fittness is the ability to reproduce |
| 45 | Artificail selection is wehre humans chose as to natural selection which is where nature chooses traits |
| 46 | Natural selection, variation, adaptation |
| 47 | Mutations change the gene patterns which eventually increases variation in a population |
| 48 | It can increase or decrease variation because genes leave or enter the gene pool |
| 49 | Fossils are remains of orgs in the ground. They show how orgs change over time |
| 50 | Its the study of life in the world. It shows which orgs with which traits can survive in the enviornment |
| 51 | Features grow more and more the same until they create one species |
| 52 | It creates more species created from one ancestor |
| 53 | It shows the gene frequency in a population |
| 54 | Mutation, adaptation, reproductive and geographic isolation |
| 55 | Puncuated equilibrium is a long period of time without change and gradualism is a gradual change over time |
| 56 | It limits the population and effects variation in a population |
| 57 | Geographic seperates orgs which causes speciation along with reproductive which prevents certain species from reproducing |
| 58 | Phylogenetic trees show 1 species changing over time and a cladogram of the relation of species by specific traits |
| 59 | It cuts and seperates genes so humans can manipulate the gene. |
| 60 | It can help treat certain diseases and add something into the org. |
| 61 | a plasmid is a ring of DNA and it is cut by r. enzymes to replace with donor genes |
| 62 | Their is a higher risk of error when using and entire strand |
| 63 | It replaces defective gene with a donor gene to create healthy material throughout the body |
| 64 | To cure disease and to treat illnesses |
| 65 | The size of the molecule and the polarity of the molecule |