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Honors Biology

QuestionAnswer
1 Problem, Hypothesis, Expiriment, Record, Conclude
2 Independent- X Axis Dependent- Y Axis
3 Expirimental group is changed, control stays the same throughout the expiriment
4 If, Then
5 Inference- Something you predict or think will happen & Observation is factual info gathered using your 5 senses
6 Egg, larva, pupa, adult
7 Primary Physical Features: Egg- Small & layed on thistle plants Larva- Small, Eat a lot, grow quickly Pupa- Small, wiggle for defense Adult-Colorful, drink nector, and quick fliers
8 Thistle plant provides a safe enviornment for the eggs
9 Enviornment may change and cause many to die
10 The larva turns into a liquid and then reforms into a butterfly
11 560 MM
12 The mass might be burned off during the process
13 Biology is the study of life which relates to the world by being able to manipulate organism and learn of them
14 REACH N GO stands for Reprduction energy adaptions cells homeostatsis neucleic acid growth and developmnet organization.
15 Biotic is living factors in an enviornment and abiotic is nonliving factors an an enviornment
16 Abiotic influence the biotic factors by requiring certain traits to survive
17 Domain, kingdom phylum class order family genus species
18 Many kingdoms are have similar traits I.E Multicellular, Eukaryotic, ect.
19 The kingoms also have a large amount of different traits like autotrophic vs. heterotrophic
20 Symbiosis,Neutralism,Competition,Parasitism, Mutualism
21 J curve shows an unexponential(Without outside factors included) population size over time. S curve shows an exponential population which takes into consideration of outside factors.
22 Limiting factors are competition, amount of resources, ect.
23 Producer creates their own energy and makes food that consumers eat to get energy
24 Producer: Grass Consumer: Deer
25 Heterotroph are orgs that feed off of other forms of life. (Eagle)
26 Autotroph is something that make their own food (grass)
27 Herbivore- Only consumes plants Omnivore- Consumes both other orgs and plants Carnovire- Only eats other orgs. Decomposer- Decomposes leftover life forms afer another org has eaten it
28 Food web shows all of the branches of what eats what and what gets eaten by what and a food chain only shows one branch.
29 10% of energy is lost as it travels up the pyramid
30 Cell respiration > enviornemt> Photosythesis> oxygen into enviornment
31 evaporation > condensation > precipitation > collection
32 Carbon dioxide+ water + Light energy → Glucose + Oxygen
33 The reactants are glucose and oxygen & The products are carbon dioxide and water
34 Cell respiration is need for photosynthesis to occur
35 Energy is trasfered when things are consumed or consume other things
36 Humans can pollute the enviornment and may cause harmful things to the ozone
37 Humans can cross species which will increase variation/ biodiversity
38 Adaptaion is a trait needed to survive in a given adaptation and variation is the outcome of adaptation
39 Lamark said things are NEEDED to survive
40 Darwin was based on survival of the fittest/ natural selection
41 The orgs with the fittest traits will survive
42 Lamark said you need thing so you get them and Darwin said that the orgs that can survive will
43 Natural selection is where the enviornment picks what traits of orgs are need to survive
44 Reproductive fittness is the ability to reproduce
45 Artificail selection is wehre humans chose as to natural selection which is where nature chooses traits
46 Natural selection, variation, adaptation
47 Mutations change the gene patterns which eventually increases variation in a population
48 It can increase or decrease variation because genes leave or enter the gene pool
49 Fossils are remains of orgs in the ground. They show how orgs change over time
50 Its the study of life in the world. It shows which orgs with which traits can survive in the enviornment
51 Features grow more and more the same until they create one species
52 It creates more species created from one ancestor
53 It shows the gene frequency in a population
54 Mutation, adaptation, reproductive and geographic isolation
55 Puncuated equilibrium is a long period of time without change and gradualism is a gradual change over time
56 It limits the population and effects variation in a population
57 Geographic seperates orgs which causes speciation along with reproductive which prevents certain species from reproducing
58 Phylogenetic trees show 1 species changing over time and a cladogram of the relation of species by specific traits
59 It cuts and seperates genes so humans can manipulate the gene.
60 It can help treat certain diseases and add something into the org.
61 a plasmid is a ring of DNA and it is cut by r. enzymes to replace with donor genes
62 Their is a higher risk of error when using and entire strand
63 It replaces defective gene with a donor gene to create healthy material throughout the body
64 To cure disease and to treat illnesses
65 The size of the molecule and the polarity of the molecule
Created by: Issalynn
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