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HB Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Type of arthritis caused by overproduction of uric acid | Gout |
| Places where cranial bones come together | Sutures |
| Polyarthritis caused by autoimmune disorder | Rheumatoid |
| The top of the sternum | Manubrium |
| The bottom of the sternum | Xiphoid |
| Number of cervical vertebrae | 7 |
| Number of Thoracic vertebra | 12 |
| Number of Lumbar vertebra | 5 |
| The muscle that initiates a movement is | prime mover |
| The muscle that returns a movement is | antagonist |
| Cells that destroy bone | osteoclasts |
| The hip socket | Acetabulum |
| Process at point of shoulder used to landmark for injections | Acromian Process |
| Example of a ball and socket joint | Hip/Shoulder |
| Connective tissue bands that hold bones together | Ligament |
| Muscle used for injections in the thigh | Vastus Lateralis |
| Exaggeration of the curvature of the thoracic vertebrae | Kyphosis |
| Process on ulna that forms elbow | Olecronon Process |
| Largest bone in the ankle | Calcaneus |
| Position whereby palms are face up | Supine |
| Position whereby palms are face down | Prone |
| The end of the muscle that moves less and is usually the proximal end is | Origin |
| The end of the muscle that moves more | Insertion |
| Ends of the long bones where lengthwise growth takes place | Epiphysis |
| Membrane that lines inside of joint | Synovial Membrane |
| Place where cranial bones come together in infant skull | Fontanels |
| Partial dislocation | Subluxation |
| Condition where ligaments are overstretched, partially torn or completely torn | Sprain |
| Condition where muscles are overstretched | Strain |
| Connective tissue cords that attach muscles to bones | Tendon |
| Permanent shortening of a muscle | Contracture |
| Process by which cartilage becomes true bone | Ossification |
| Type of bone marrow that produces blood cells | Red Bone Marrow |
| Name for shoulder blade | Scapula |
| Place where pubic bones come together in the front | Syphysis Pubis |
| Type of arthritis caused by wear and tear and old age | Osteo Arthritis |
| Disease caused by a spirochete which can cause an infectious arthritis | Lyme Disease |
| Ligament in knee | ACL, MCL, LCL, PCL |
| Muscle movement where individual fibers quiver without effective movement | Fibrillation |
| Movement toward the midline | Adduction |
| Condition where muscle has too much tone | Spastic |
| Complex group of muscles and tendons that attach upper arm to shoulder | Rotator Cuff |
| Calf muscle | Gastrocnemuis |
| The shaft of the bone is called | Diaphysis |
| Longest muscle | Sartorius |
| Another name for tendonitis in the elbow | Tennis Elbow |
| A foramen is considered an | Opening (Vertebra) |