click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology Ch. 1
18
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Two Different Types of Microscopes | Light Microscope-produce magnified images by focusing light rays. Electron Microscope- produce magnified images by focusing beams of electrons. |
A signal to which an organism responds. | Stimulus |
Most organisms must keep internal conditions, such as temperature and water content to fairly survive. | Homeostasis |
Two cells from different parents unite to produce the first new cell of the new organism. | Sexual Reproduction |
Living things share the following characteristics: | .made up of units called cells .reproduce .based on a universal genetic code .grow and develop .obtain and use materials and energy .respond to their government .maintain a stable internal enviornment .change over time |
factors in an experiment that can change are called________. | Varibles |
All other varibles should be kept unchanged or controlled. | Control |
A particular hypothesis may become so well supported that scientists consider is a _________. | Theory |
A proposal scientific explanation for a set of observations. | Hypothesis |
A logical interpretation based on prior knowledge or experiance. | Inference |
The process of gathering information about events or process in a careful orderly way. | Observation |
The cell is able to reproduce so that a group of cells called a ________ , develops from the single orginal cell. | Cell Culture |
Group of similar organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring. | Species |
Combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life process. | Metabolism |
The new organism has a single parent. | Asexual Reproduction |
A collection of living matter enclosed by a barrier that seperates the cell from its surroundings. | Cell |
Seperate different cell parts | Cell Fractionation |
What is the goal of science? | The goal of science is to investigate and understand the natural world, to explain events in the natural world, and to use those explantions to make predictions. |