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CRJ 130 Final
Cases & Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gideon v. Wainwright | right for indigents to receive counsel on felony criminal cases |
| Douglas v. California | Right for indigents to receive counsel on their 1st appeal |
| Ross v. Moss | Indigents do not receive appointed counsel during discretionary appeals |
| Faretta v. California | Right for self-representation |
| Coleman v. Alabama | Right to counsel during a preliminary hearing |
| Gerstein v. Pugh | Answers the question of whether a person arrested and held for trial under a prosecutor's information is constitutionally entitled to a judicial determination of probable cause for pretrial restraint of liberty |
| County of Riverside v. McLaughlin | Determines what is "Prompt"; 48 Hours |
| Mapp v. Ohio | 4th amendment prohibits unreasonable search and seizure; Exclusionary rule applies to the States |
| Minnick v. Mississippi | Police can not reinitiate questions after invocation of the right |
| Maryland v. Bue | Items plain view are admissible during protective sweep; lawfully on the premises |
| Inevitable discovery | an exception to the exclusionary rule |
| Critical Stage | anytime substantial rights are affected |
| Chimel v. California | Warrantless search incident to arrest is lawful but must be within the wing span of the suspect. |
| Executive Appointment | Appointed by the President; example Article III Judge |
| Partisan Election | Voters decide and the judge's party is listed on the ballot |
| Non-Partisan Election | Voters decide and the judge's party is not listed on the ballot |
| Merit Selection | Hybrid of appointment & Election seeks to remove politics from the courts |
| Payne v. Tennessee | Victim impact statements are admissible during sentencing |
| Index Crimes | The most serious crimes, type I offenses |
| Complaint | Made by a Police or Victim |
| Information | Made by a prosecutor |
| Arrest Warrant | Issued by a judge |
| indictment | By jury |
| 5th Amendment | Right to a grand jury |
| 8th amendment | prevents excessive bail |
| US v. Salerno | Bail may be denied based on risk to the community |
| Cash Bond | Money must be posted for pretrial release |
| Property Bond | Use of property as collateral for pretrial release |
| ROR | Released on recognizance |
| Process of bail setting | seriousness of the crime; prior criminal history; situation justice |
| Brady v. Maryland | Prosecutors must discourse evidence favorable to the defense |
| Exclusionary Rule | Prohibits the prosecutor from using illegally obtained evidence at trial |
| 4th Amendment | Prohibits unreasonable search & seizure |
| Charge bargaining | Defendant pleads guilty in return for a less serious charge |
| Count Bargaining | Defendant pleads to some of the original counts charged |
| Sentence Bargaining | Defendant pleads to the original charge with a reduced sentence |
| Nolo Contendere | Latin meaning "I will not contest it" |
| Gerstein Hearing | Probably Cause Hearing (Preliminary Hearing) |
Created by:
ms3248
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