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ES Chapter 11
ES Chapter 11 Study Guide Coach Leach
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anthracite | hardest form of coal |
| Bituminous coal | soft coal |
| Carbonization | process in which plant materials are changed into carbon |
| Crude oil | unrefined petroleum |
| Fossil fuel | fuel formed from the remains of living organisms |
| Gemstone | nonmetallic mineral that is brilliant and colorful when cut |
| Geothermal energy | energy contained in and available from water heated by magma or gases within the earth |
| Hydrocarbon | compound made up of atoms of carbon and hydrogen |
| Hydroelectric energy | energy produced by running water |
| Lignite | brown coal |
| Lode | deposit formed by thick mineral veins |
| Nonrenewable resource | substance of limited supply that cannot be replaced |
| Nuclear fission | splitting of the nucleus of a large atom into smaller nuclei |
| Nuclear fusion | combination of the nuclei of small atoms to form a larger nucleus |
| Ore | deposit of minerals from which metals and non metals can be profitably removed |
| Peat | brownish-black material produced by partial decompostiion of plant remains |
| Petrochemical | chemical derived from petroleum |
| Placer deposit | fragments of native metals that are concentrated in layers at the bottom of a stream bed |
| Renewable resource | substance that can be replaced |
| Solar collector | device for capturing solar energy |
| Vein | narrow band of mineral deposits in rock |