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Environ Chp2 Study

Environ Chp 2 Ideas from the Studyguide

QuestionAnswer
Is matter recycled or used up in the ecosystem? Recycled
Is energy recycled or used up in the ecosystem? Used up
How much energy is passed up to the next level in the energy pyramid? 10%
Why do ecologists study feeding patterns? To see how energy flows in the ecosystem
Where is most of the energy found in the ecosystem? With the producers
What is the source of energy for most ecosystems? The sun
What are the 3 means of dispersal? wind, water, and other living things
What are the 3 limits to dispersal? Physical barriers (mountains, oceans, deserts, etc), climate, competition
What 2 factors determine the type of ecosystem or biome that is found in an area? temperature and precipitation
In which biome is Amherst, NH found? The Deciduous forest
Name a type of deciduous tree... you could say birch, maple, or oak
Worms, fungi, and mold are examples of which energy role? decomposers
Raccoons, crabs, and hyenas are examples of which energy role? scavengers
An organism that can make its own food is called a ____________ . Producer
An example of a producer is ____________. (Name any plant or tree)
A group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms is called a _____________ . biome
Plants take in __________________ and give off _______________. carbon dioxide, oxygen
_____________________ is the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago before the continental drift occurred. Pangaea
___________________ is when plants spread throughout an area or region. Dispersal
A very warm and very wet biome is ... the rainforest
A very dry and cold biome is ... the tundra
A very hot and dry biome is ... the desert
A biome with moderate temps and moderate precipitation is the .... deciduous biome
A biome with colder temps and moderate temps is the ... boreal biome
A biome with hotter temps and moderate precip is the ... savanna
In the nitrogen cycle, what is nitrogen fixation? The step where bacteria attach it to other compounds making it usable by plants
Where does nitrogen fixation occur? In the nodules on certain types of plants like legumes.
What is a "nodule"? A bump or cluster on a roots
Created by: gdustin
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