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Environ Chp 2 Vocab
Vocabulary for the test that will cover most of Chap 2 (Sect 1-4)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an organism that is able to make its own food | producer |
| an organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down wastes and dead organisms | decomposer |
| an organism that eats plants or other animals | consumer |
| a carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms | scavenger |
| the process of changing free nitrogen gas into a usable form | nitrogen fixation |
| bumps on the roots of certain plants that house nitrogen-fixing bacteria | nodules |
| the process in which organisms use water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide to make food | photosynthesis |
| the very slow motion of the continents | continental drift |
| the first species to populate an area | native species |
| species that are carried to a new ecosystem | exotic species |
| the typical weather pattern in an area over a long period of time | climate |
| the study of where organisms live | biogeography |
| the name of the supercontinent that existed on Earth 200 million years ago before the continents broke apart | Pangea |
| a group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms | Biome |
| a diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web | energy pyramid |
| the biome that we live in | Deciduous Biome |
| the 3 methods of dispersal | wind, water and other living things |
| limits to disperal... | mountains, oceans, lakes, deserts, competition |
| the source of energy for all ecosystems... | the sun |
| the movement of organims from one place to another (how seeds get from place to place) | dispersal |